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【派】reference(n. 谈到;参照;附注;证明书;推荐人)
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impromptu[imˈprɔmptjuː]adj. / adv. 即席的(地),即兴的(地)
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【记】联想记忆:im(使) + prompt(即时的) + u→即时演说→即席的
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【例】When Morris is suddenly asked to speak impromptu, his nerves begin to flutter.
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acumen[əˈkjuːmen]n. 敏锐,聪明,洞察力
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【记】词根记忆:ac(尖,锐利) + u + men(名词后缀)→敏锐
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【例】The leader was respected by many people due to his political acumen.
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issue[ˈiʃjuː]n. 发行物,(报刊)期号;问题,议题,争论点;(水、血等)流出,放出;河口,出口 vt. (报刊等)发行,发布;排出,(使)流出;分配
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【例】①To sum up, in today’s lecture, we’ve looked at some of the issues in research paper writing, like the basic steps, types of research paper, and how to choose a topic. (2005听力)
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②A survey in America last month by Ernst & Young found that “although corporate America foresees a significant workforce shortage as boomers retire, it is not dealing with the issue.”(2009)
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mandate[ˈmændeit]n. 授权,命令;委托统治权 vt. 将(某地)委托某国管理;命令(某人)做某事
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【记】词根记忆:mand(命令) + ate→命令
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【例】①After protracted consideration the national government had decided to ask a mandate from the people.
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②The workers are mandated by the union to proceed with strike action.
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delicacy[ˈdelikəsi]n. 精致,优美,细微;美味,佳肴;微妙;棘手
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【记】词根记忆:de(表加强) + lic(引诱) + acy→非常诱人的东西→佳肴
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【例】①Jenny was nice from natural delicacy.
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②Jack still cannot understand the delicacy of the situation.
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range[reindʒ]n. 排,行,系列;射程,距离;山脉;范围,幅度 vi. 排列,安置;(在一定范围内)变化;漫游,徘徊;延伸
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【记】本身为词根:行,列
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【例】①We also use a broad range of art and photography, and the design has to work well with that, too. (1997)
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②Participants of the activity ranged from 20 years old to 60 years old.
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③We use gesture to indicate a wide range of meanings. (2010听力)
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【用】词组in / within range表示“在射程内”。
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sabotage[ˈsæbətɑːʒ]n. / vt. 阴谋破坏
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