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range［reindʒ］n. 排，行，系列；射程，距离；山脉；范围，幅度 vi. 排列，安置；（在一定范围内）变化；漫游，徘徊；延伸
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【记】本身为词根：行，列
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【例】①We also use a broad range of art and photography, and the design has to work well with that, too. （1997）
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②Participants of the activity ranged from 20 years old to 60 years old.
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③We use gesture to indicate a wide range of meanings. （2010听力）
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【用】词组in / within range表示“在射程内”。
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sabotage［ˈsæbətɑːʒ］n. / vt. 阴谋破坏
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【记】联想记忆：sabot（木鞋） + age（行为）→穿着木鞋走进田地→阴谋破坏
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【例】①FBI looks at sabotage as the possible cause of the TWA crash.
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②The attack is being seen as a deliberate attempt to sabotage the peace talks.
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③At least 80 people have died in a derailment of a luxurious train in eastern India, which some government officials say could have been caused by terrorist sabotage. （2009）
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【派】saboteur（n. 搞阴谋破坏的人）
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tumble［ˈtʌmbl］n. 滚动，翻滚；体操技巧动作表演；跌倒；下跌 v. （使）跌倒，滚落；忽然下台，垮台；领会，顿悟
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【例】①The scandal spread and tumbled the mayor.
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②Suddenly I tumbled to the reality that I was being cheated.
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③Migration into rural areas is now running at about 100,000 a year, and the hunger for a taste of the rural life has kept land prices buoyant even as agricultural incomes tumble. （2008）
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particular［pəˈtikjulə］adj. 特别的，特殊的；挑剔的；详细的 n. 一项；细节
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【记】联想记忆：part（部分） + icular（属于…的）→只属于部分的→特别的
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【例】①in particular 特别，尤其 Vancouver, in particular, is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world. （1999）
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②My brother likes eating very much, but he is very particular about the food he eats.
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③IBM uses its network to recruit retired people for particular projects. （2009）
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【用】词组be particular about表示“对…挑剔”的意思。
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【派】particularly（adv. 特别，尤其）
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pose［pəuz］vi. 摆姿势；装腔作势 vt. 提出（问题）；引起，造成
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【记】词根记忆：pos（放置） + e→故意那样摆放→摆姿势
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