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【例】①pose as 摆出…的样子 Jack posed as an expert when he spoke to the public.
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②If the learner meets with some difficulties he can pose questions at any time.
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humility[hjuːˈmiləti]n. 谦虚的态度,谦逊
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【记】词根记忆:hum(土地,引申为谦逊的) + ility→谦逊、谦虚的态度
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【例】As for prison programs intended to make violent convicts feel better about themselves, “perhaps it would be better to try instilling modesty and humility,” the researchers write. (1998)
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reflect[riˈflekt]vt. 反射,反映;表达,表现;考虑,思考
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【记】联想记忆:re(回) + flect(弯曲)→弯曲过来→反射
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【例】①The river faithfully reflects the trees along the bank on the surface.
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②The rise in tuitions may reflect the fact that economic uncertainty increases the demand for education. (2005)
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③Art reflects not only the political values of people but also their religious beliefs and emotions. (2007)
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【派】reflection〔n. 映象;(热、声音等的)反射;沉思〕
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assiduous[əˈsidjuəs]adj. 刻苦的,勤奋的
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【记】词根记忆:as + sid(坐) + uous→坐得住的→刻苦的
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【例】Tom was assiduous in his duties and promoted to the manager of his department.
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【派】assiduously(adv. 刻苦地,勤奋地)
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uplift[ʌpˈlift]vt. 激励,(在道德方面)使高尚
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[ˈʌplift]n. (精神、道德或情绪方面的)振奋
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【记】组合词:up(向上) + lift(提高)→使高尚
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【例】The writer’s speech is a great uplift for us.
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superior[sjuːˈpiəriə]adj. 优良的,卓越的;数目较大的,较多的;(职位等)较高的,上级的;傲慢的,自大的 n. 上司,上级,长辈
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【记】联想记忆:super(上) + ior→上面的人→上级
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【例】①The survey shows that the television’s coverage of the news is superior to that of the newspapers.
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②In the course of obtaining success, we need a number of helps, either external or internal, and the personal qualities are of superior importance.
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③Standing close to someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as an informal party, but completely out of place in other situations, such as a meeting with a superior. (2010听力)
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【用】在表示“比…优越”时superior与介词to搭配使用。
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