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ascribe[əˈskraib]vt. 把…归因于,认为…是某人所做
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【记】词根记忆:a + scrib(写) + e→认为是…写的→把…归因于
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【例】I ascribed my success to the faith for it and hard work.
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【用】词组ascribe sth. to sb. / sth. 表示“将某事归因于某人/某事”。
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protrude[prəˈtruːd]vi. 突出,伸出
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【记】词根记忆:pro(向前) + trud(伸出) + e→向前伸→伸出
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【例】The old man lifted his shaggy eyebrows, protruded his thick nether lip, and made a face.
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conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns]n. 良心,天良
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【记】词根记忆:con + sci(知道) + ence→知道好坏是非→良心
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【例】①I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. (2005)
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②for conscience’(s) sake 为了问心无愧 You should send it back for conscience’s sake.
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③have a guilty conscience 内疚 I might have a guilty conscience if I didn’t tell her the truth.
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incubate[ˈinkjubeit]v. 孵化,孵(卵);培养(细菌等),使繁殖
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【记】词根记忆:in(进入) + cub(躺) + ate→躺进去→孵卵
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【例】When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally.
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【派】incubation〔n. 孵化,孵(卵);(疾病的)潜伏期〕;incubator(n. 孵化器;恒温育婴箱)
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wreckage[ˈrekidʒ]n. 残骸;残余
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【记】联想记忆:wreck(失事) + age→失事(船或飞机)的残骸
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【例】①In the burning wreckage of the village, Stone found his father’s body.
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②The wreckage of the helicopter missing last Friday in Malaysia was found on Tuesday and all six people aboard were killed.
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recoup[riˈkuːp]vt. 重获(尤指钱),失而复得
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【记】联想记忆:re(反) + coup(意外的行动)→对意外行为的反馈→重获
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【例】We will recoup ourselves by the levy of a general rate; for private individuals cannot be expected to bear the burden of such a handsome present.
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acclaim[əˈkleim]vt. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞 n. (尤指对艺术成就的)称誉,高度评价
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【记】词根记忆:ac + claim(呼喊)→不断呼喊→欢呼
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