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【例】We cannot overlook learning ability, since successful learning not only involves laborious work but also wit.
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dismantle［disˈmæntl］vt. 拆开，拆卸
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【记】联想记忆：dis（去掉） + mantle（覆盖）→拆卸
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【例】As a result of the agreement, the two countries’ arsenals are to be dismantled partly later this year. （1998）
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begrudge［biˈgrʌdʒ］vt. 妒忌；吝啬；吝惜；勉强允给
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【记】联想记忆：be + grudge（不给予）→吝啬
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【例】①Mason begrudged being subordinate to the manager who is much younger than him.
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②Most people Don’t begrudge tipping the waiter a little extra.
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dum(b)found［dʌmˈfaund］vt. 使受惊而说不出话来，使惊讶
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【记】联想记忆：dumb（哑） + found（被发现）→惊讶得说不出话来
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【例】We were completely dumbfounded by the rude words of Henry.
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inveterate［inˈvetərit］adj. 根深蒂固的，由来已久的；成瘾的
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【记】词根记忆：in（进入） + vet（老） + er + ate→一直到老都有→由来已久的
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【例】Cooper is an inveterate smoker and cannot break the habit.
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accountable［əˈkauntəbl］adj. 有责任的；有义务加以解说的
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【记】联想记忆：account（n. 解释） + able→有义务加以解说的
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【例】Societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions.
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【用】accountable常与介词for搭配使用，表示“对…有责任，对…负责”。
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trudge［trʌdʒ］vi. 缓慢或吃力地走
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【例】①It’s tough for the pedestrians to trudge through the snow in the wind.
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②From Namche Bazaar, the Sherpa capital at 12,000 feet, the long line threaded south, dropping 2,000 feet to the valley floor, then trudged down the huge Sola-Khumbu canyon until it opened out to the lush but still daunting foothills of Central Nepal. （2009）
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incendiary［inˈsendjəri］adj. 放火的，纵火的；煽动性的
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + cend（发光） + iary→燃烧发光→放火的
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【例】①They fired more incendiary bombs, setting the whole village on fire.
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②a hip-hop album with incendiary lyrics
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