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【例】We cannot overlook learning ability, since successful learning not only involves laborious work but also wit.
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dismantle[disˈmæntl]vt. 拆开,拆卸
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【记】联想记忆:dis(去掉) + mantle(覆盖)→拆卸
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【例】As a result of the agreement, the two countries’ arsenals are to be dismantled partly later this year. (1998)
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begrudge[biˈgrʌdʒ]vt. 妒忌;吝啬;吝惜;勉强允给
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【记】联想记忆:be + grudge(不给予)→吝啬
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【例】①Mason begrudged being subordinate to the manager who is much younger than him.
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②Most people Don’t begrudge tipping the waiter a little extra.
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dum(b)found[dʌmˈfaund]vt. 使受惊而说不出话来,使惊讶
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【记】联想记忆:dumb(哑) + found(被发现)→惊讶得说不出话来
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【例】We were completely dumbfounded by the rude words of Henry.
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inveterate[inˈvetərit]adj. 根深蒂固的,由来已久的;成瘾的
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【记】词根记忆:in(进入) + vet(老) + er + ate→一直到老都有→由来已久的
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【例】Cooper is an inveterate smoker and cannot break the habit.
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accountable[əˈkauntəbl]adj. 有责任的;有义务加以解说的
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【记】联想记忆:account(n. 解释) + able→有义务加以解说的
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【例】Societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions.
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【用】accountable常与介词for搭配使用,表示“对…有责任,对…负责”。
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trudge[trʌdʒ]vi. 缓慢或吃力地走
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【例】①It’s tough for the pedestrians to trudge through the snow in the wind.
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②From Namche Bazaar, the Sherpa capital at 12,000 feet, the long line threaded south, dropping 2,000 feet to the valley floor, then trudged down the huge Sola-Khumbu canyon until it opened out to the lush but still daunting foothills of Central Nepal. (2009)
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incendiary[inˈsendjəri]adj. 放火的,纵火的;煽动性的
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【记】词根记忆:in(使) + cend(发光) + iary→燃烧发光→放火的
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【例】①They fired more incendiary bombs, setting the whole village on fire.
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②a hip-hop album with incendiary lyrics
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