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【例】①A father is jailed for life for strangling his son.
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②The dictator’s first step was to strangle the free press.
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transmute［trænzˈmjuːt］vt. 使变形，使变质，使转化（成为更好）
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【记】词根记忆：trans（变换） + mut（交换）+e→使转化
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【例】Art is creativity to some extent, transmuting the humblest subjects into the sublime.
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【派】transmutation〔n. 变形，变质；（生物的）变种，演变〕
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withstand［wiðˈstænd］vt. 经得起，顶得住
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【记】联想记忆：with（与…在一起） + stand（站）→武警官兵手拉手站在一起抵挡洪流→经得起
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【例】①Smaller mammals are more able to withstand environmental change.
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②This company developed a new equipment specifically designed to withstand the higher temperatures.
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wag［wæg］v. 摇摆（尾巴）；饶舌
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【例】①Do not give a dog bread every time he wags his tail.
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②If Julia resents something, her tongue may wag till it aches.
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necessitate［niˈsesiteit］vt. 需要，使成为必须
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【记】词根记忆：necessit（需要） + ate→需要，使成为必须
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【例】①That issue may necessitate some lifestyle changes.
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②The president joked by saying that “Friendly meetings between presidents necessitate global warming.”
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incipient［inˈsipiənt］adj. 初期的，早期的
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【记】词根记忆：in + cipi（头） + ent→只有个头→初期的
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【例】A runny nose is one sign of an incipient cold.
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traverse［trəˈvəːs］vt. 横越，穿过［ˈtrævəːs］n. 横越，贯穿；横断物，横杆，横线
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【记】词根记忆：tra（=trans，横过） + vers（转） + e→横越
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【例】The figure shows that an estimated 2,500 cars traverse the bridge daily.
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henpecked［ˈhenpekt］adj. 惧内的，畏妻的，怕老婆的
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【记】联想记忆：hen（母鸡） + peck（啄） + ed→母鸡啄公鸡→惧内的
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