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【例】Invariably, Shanghai men are depicted as henpecked husbands who willingly subject themselves to a life of servitude at the beck and call of their wives.
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inflict［inˈflikt］vt. 予以（打击），使遭受，强加于；施（刑），处（罚）
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【记】词根记忆：in（使）+flict（打击）→使…遭受打击→予以（打击）
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【例】Some of the longest speeches ever inflicted on the American public have been the inaugural addresses of our presidents. （2000听力）
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【用】常见搭配：inflict on / upon〔使…受痛苦；给…以（打击或惩罚〕；inflict oneself upon sb. （使人受累；打扰某人）。
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complexion［kəmˈplekʃən］n. 肤色，气色，面色；外观，形势
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【记】词根记忆：com + plex（重叠） + ion→各类表情重叠→面色
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【例】The victory is so important that it changed the complexion of the war.
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immobile［iˈməubail］adj. 固定的，不动的，不能移动的
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【记】词根记忆：im（不） + mob（动） + ile→固定的
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【例】The techniques using immobile elements can precisely identify altered volcanic rock precursors and measure material changes.
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deprecate［ˈdeprikeit］vt. 反对，对…表示不赞成
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【例】Dealers have felt a need to deprecate their own firms’ values, to disassociate themselves from them.
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naturalize［ˈnetʃərəlaiz］vt. 使（外国人）归化，入籍；将…移植
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【记】来自natural（adj. 自然的）
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【例】Once a group of flower bulbs has become successfully naturalized, attention should be paid to the grass in which they are growing. Inevitably, if all is well, grass will provide considerable competition for the bulbs.
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muck［mʌk］n. 污物，污泥，粪肥 vi. 闲逛，鬼混 vt. 把…弄脏
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【例】①I fell down and came back with my clothes all mucked up.
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②Stop mucking about and begin to deal with this issue!
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【用】动词搭配：muck about（鬼混；懒散地打发时间，闲逛）；muck up（弄脏；打乱，破坏）。
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abreast［əˈbrest］adv. 并排，并肩
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【记】联想记忆：a + breast（胸）→胸和胸并排→并排，并肩
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【例】Over the first three laps, Augustine stayed abreast of the American runner.
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prone［prəun］adj. 易于…的，有…倾向的；俯卧的
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【例】be prone to 有…倾向 American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. （1998）
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