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immobile［iˈməubail］adj. 固定的，不动的，不能移动的
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【记】词根记忆：im（不） + mob（动） + ile→固定的
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【例】The techniques using immobile elements can precisely identify altered volcanic rock precursors and measure material changes.
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deprecate［ˈdeprikeit］vt. 反对，对…表示不赞成
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【例】Dealers have felt a need to deprecate their own firms’ values, to disassociate themselves from them.
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naturalize［ˈnetʃərəlaiz］vt. 使（外国人）归化，入籍；将…移植
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【记】来自natural（adj. 自然的）
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【例】Once a group of flower bulbs has become successfully naturalized, attention should be paid to the grass in which they are growing. Inevitably, if all is well, grass will provide considerable competition for the bulbs.
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muck［mʌk］n. 污物，污泥，粪肥 vi. 闲逛，鬼混 vt. 把…弄脏
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【例】①I fell down and came back with my clothes all mucked up.
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②Stop mucking about and begin to deal with this issue!
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【用】动词搭配：muck about（鬼混；懒散地打发时间，闲逛）；muck up（弄脏；打乱，破坏）。
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abreast［əˈbrest］adv. 并排，并肩
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【记】联想记忆：a + breast（胸）→胸和胸并排→并排，并肩
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【例】Over the first three laps, Augustine stayed abreast of the American runner.
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prone［prəun］adj. 易于…的，有…倾向的；俯卧的
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【例】be prone to 有…倾向 American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. （1998）
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parole［pəˈrəul］n. / vt. 假释，有条件的释放
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【例】A Chinese activist who fought forced evictions and was jailed for two years for disturbing court order has died hours after he was released on medical parole.
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restore［riˈstɔː］vt. 归还；恢复，复兴；修复，重建；使复职或复位
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【记】联想记忆：re（重新） + store（储存）→身体重新储存能量→恢复；修复
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【例】①This success will restore your confidence.
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②The government planned to provide some funds to restore the old building.
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【派】restoration〔n. （遗失物等）归还原主；恢复；重新采用；修复〕
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rouse［rauz］vt. 唤醒，弄醒；激励，激起
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