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【例】①The passions of the people were violently roused by this revolution.
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②Their extreme actions roused great indignation.
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jest[dʒest]n. / vi. (开)玩笑
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【例】①I tried to tell him the truth in jest.
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②I jest to Tony and make him smile.
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【用】jest后接at表“嘲笑某人”,接with表“和某人开玩笑”,另外in jest是“开玩笑地;不认真地”的意思。
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afflict[əˈflikt]vt. 使(身体、精神)痛苦,折磨
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【记】联想记忆:af(表加强) + flict(打击)→使劲地打击→折磨
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【例】The drought has afflicted some parts of the region for up to five years and other areas for as little as 10 months. (1998)
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jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaiz]vt. 危及,危害
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【例】I will never do anything to jeopardize my friendship with you.
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daunt[dɔːnt]vt. 使胆怯,使畏缩
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【例】We should remember forever that we won’t be daunted by the danger.
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【派】dauntless(adj. 无所畏惧的,勇敢的)
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pant[pænt]n. / v. 喘气,喘息
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【例】①Clare begins to pant in rapid breaths.
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②Donne was so exhausted that his breathing was only a series of quick pants.
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【用】pant后接out / forth表示“气喘吁吁地说出”;接for / after表示“渴望…”。
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victimize[ˈviktimaiz]vt. 责怪(处罚)某人不当(使之受冤或代人受过);不正当地使某人受损害(受苦难),欺侮某人
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【记】联想记忆:victim(受害者) + ize(使)→不正当地使某人受损害
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【例】①Those products victimize both consumers and manufacturers.
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②Rich nations victimize poor through unfair trade.
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connote[kəˈnəut]vt. 意味着,暗指,暗示
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【记】词根记忆:con + not(标记) + e→有标记→暗指
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【例】For a political leader, hesitation connotes weakness sometimes.
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