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【派】connotation（n. 含蓄；内涵）
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curtail［kəːˈteil］vt. 缩短，削减
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【记】词根记忆：cur（短） + tail（切割）→切短→缩短，削减
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【例】People consider that the social reform is the most likely means of curtailing crime.
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scale［skeil］n. 尺度，刻度；基准，等级；比例，比率；大小，规模；音阶，音列；［pl. ］天平，磅秤；鳞，鳞片 vt. 称体重；爬，攀
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【例】①The lawyers are high on the social scale in Western countries.
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②The scientist scaled new heights of the field of maths.
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【用】注意scale作“天平，磅秤”讲时通常用复数形式。
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brash［bræʃ］adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，莽撞的
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【记】和rash（adj. 匆忙的）一起记
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【例】The cities were brash, corrupt, and full of organized crime.
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periphery［pəˈrifəri］n. 外围，周界，边缘
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【记】词根记忆：peri（周围的） + pher（带来） + y→带到周围→外围
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【例】The industry developed quickly on the periphery of the city.
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gentility［dʒenˈtiləti］n. 假装斯文，附庸风雅
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【记】联想记忆：gent(le)（温和的，文雅的） + ility→文雅，有教养
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【例】The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct. （1998）
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negate［niˈgeit］vt. 否定，否认；取消，使无效
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【记】词根记忆：neg（否认） + ate→否认
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【例】①When does the ego acquire the ability to negate?
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②The government was trying to negate the negative influence of the new policy.
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intersperse［ˌintəˈspəːs］vt. 散置，散布，点缀
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【记】词根记忆：inter（在…之间） + spers（散开） + e→在中间散布→点缀
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【例】①Flowers were interspersed among bushes.
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②The newspaper section is interspersed with advertisements.
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