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词根、词缀预习表
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arch 古，老 archaic adj. 古老的 funct 活动 perfunctory adj. 马虎的 op 工作 operational adj. 操作的 part 部分 partiality n. 偏袒，偏心 lev 举起 levity n. 轻浮，轻率 deci 十分之一 decimate vt. 大批杀死 leg 法律 legalize vt. 使…合法化 be- 使 bewitch vt. 施魔法于 anim 生命 animate adj. 生气勃勃的 ab- 离去 abdicate v. 让位，退位 gn 知道 cognitive adj. 认知的 voy 路 convoy vt. /n. 护送，护卫 sist 站立 persist v. 坚持，持续 account［əˈkaunt］n. 账，账目，账户；报道，记载，叙述；理由
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【记】联想记忆：ac（表加强） + count（数）→账目需要一数再数，确保无误→账目
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【例】①That statement fails to take account of the Bank’s criteria for “success”, which are exceptionally strict. （1999）
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②The numerous tribes and combinations of tribes all have their accounts to settle with one another. （2006）
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③Charles Bogan, the firm’s senior partner and its iron hand, had insisted the money be wired from its source into a new account, and this made sense after some discussion. （2008）
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④on account of 由于 On account of all his hard work over the autumn months that Jim has passed the exam with such a good grade.
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⑤take into account 考虑到 You must take the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses into full account.
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【用】on account of 相当于 due to和because of，作“因为，由于”解。
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【派】accountant（n. 会计师，会计）
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emphasis［ˈemfəsis］n. 强调，重点，重要性
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【例】①This year’s 10th graders will be the first group evaluated by the new admissions standard, which places more emphasis on grades in the three years of high school and less on nationwide SAT-style and other selection tests, which have traditionally determined which students go to the elite colleges. （2008）
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②lay / put / place emphasis on sth. 把…重点放在 Connected with industrial economics, traditional education puts too much emphasis on the commonness of the students and curbs the normal development of students’ individuality and creativity. （2000）
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【用】emphasis的常见搭配为①give emphasis to（着重，强调）；
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②lay emphasis on / upon〔表注重，着重于，强调；加强（语气），重读〕。
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lean［liːn］v. 倾斜；（使）依靠 adj. 瘦的，无脂肪的；贫乏的，收益少的
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【例】①He continues to talk to the guest and listen to him, but leans forward and grasps the arms of the chair as if about to push. （1997）
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②It was here at Namche that one man broke rank and leaned north, slowly and arduously climbing the steep walls of the natural amphitheater behind the scatter of stone huts, then past Kunde and Khumjong.(2009)
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③lean upon 依靠 The unemployed man had to lean upon the allowance of the government to live.
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archaic［ɑːˈkeiik］adj. 过时的，陈旧的，古代的
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【记】词根记忆：arch（古，老） + a + ic（…的）→古代的
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【例】The party required every woman to wear archaic dress.
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genial［ˈdʒiːnjəl］adj. 友好的，亲切的，和蔼可亲的
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【记】词根记忆：gen（产生） + ial→产生好感的→友好的