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【例】①Students like staying with this professor because of his genial character.
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②Provided that husband and wife are not in the same or directly comparable lines of work, the harsh fact of her greater success can be obscured by a genial conspiracy to reject a purely monetary measure of achievement as intolerably crude. （2009）
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【用】genial除指人性格好之外，还可指气候宜人。
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encounter［inˈkauntə］vt. 偶遇，邂逅；遭到，突遇 n. 遭遇，会战；意外的相见
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【记】联想记忆：en（使） + counter（相反）→使从两个相反方面来→遭遇
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【例】①By surfing the Web, Europeans who had previously encountered English only in school and in pop songs were now coming into contact with it daily. （2002）
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②These features, together with linguistic features of language, like grammar, or vocabulary, are all part of the way we communicate with each other in face to face encounters. （2010）
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【用】encounter指战斗时一般是两军不期而遇所发生的战斗，也即“遭遇战”。
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stereotype［ˈsteriəutaip］n. 模式化的形象、思想、人物等，老一套；铅版 vt. 使定型
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【记】联想记忆：stereo（立体的） + type（类型）→这种立体的类型很老套
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【例】We shouldn’t be too quick to generalize that into national characteristics and stereotypes. It doesn’t help much. （2002听力）
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aggravate［ˈægrəveit］vt. 加重（病情、负担等），使恶化
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【记】词根记忆：ag（表加强） + grav（重） + ate→加重，使恶化
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【例】①The financial problem of this company is aggravated because of the abuse of the funds.
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②The wound, already deep, was aggravated by the necessary cutting out of the arrow-head.(2007)
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adamant［ˈædəmənt］adj. 坚定不移的，强硬的
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【记】联想记忆：adam（亚当） + ant（…的）→亚当是坚强的→坚定不移的，强硬的
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【例】①Mason has expressed his adamant disapproval on the suggestion.
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②Despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the world’s leaders are still best described in the words Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler’s threat: “They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent.”（2008）
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perfunctory［pəˈfʌŋktəri］adj. 敷衍的，马虎的
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【记】词根记忆：per（坏） + funct（活动） + ory→带来坏处的活动→敷衍的
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【例】The girl will not improve unless she changes her perfunctory attitude.
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【派】perfunctorily（adv. 马虎地，敷衍地）
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operational［ˌɔpəˈreiʃənəl］adj. 可操作的，可使用的；操作上的
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【记】词根记忆：op（工作） + er + ation + al→工作用的→可操作的
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