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levity[ˈleviti]n. 轻浮,轻率
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【记】词根记忆:lev(举起) + ity→举起的状态→轻浮
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【例】Anne reproached me bitterly for my levity and neglect.
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present[priˈzənt]vt. 给予;造成;呈递;上演;介绍
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【例】①In Paris, there are various cocktail parties and buffet receptions which provide a good opportunity for people to make friends of all kinds. If strangers from Asia meet on such occasions, they will usually present their name-cards to each other with two hands, and in all sincerity, before starting a conversation, which seems an overwhelming routine. (1996)
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②Little did the English people owe him for his services, and heavily did they pay for his adventures. He was in England only twice for a few short months in his ten years’ reign; yet his memory has always English hearts, and seems to present throughout the centuries the pattern of the fighting man. (2007)
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【派】presentation(n. 赠送;介绍;呈现,提出;演出)
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ubiquitous[juːˈbikwitəs]adj. 普遍存在的,无处不在的
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【记】词根记忆:ubiqu(到处) + it + ous→无处不在的
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【例】We were troubled by the ubiquitous mosquitoes in the cottage.
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eligible[ˈelidʒəbl]adj. 有资格的,合适的,合格的
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【记】词根记忆:e + lig(选择) + ible→能被选择出来的→合格的
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【例】①Voting in council elections is voluntary and everyone, including those who are not Australians, is eligible to vote. (1998)
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②In aerospace and defence, for example, as much as 40% of the workforce in some companies will be eligible to retire within the next five years. (2009)
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decimate[ˈdesimeit]vt. 大批杀死;毁掉…的大部分
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【记】词根记忆:deci(十分之一) + m + ate→杀十分之一→大批杀死
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【例】The transformation of the river must decimate the considerable fishery resources available.
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attach[əˈtætʃ]v. 缚,系,贴;参加(党派);把(重点等)放在
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【记】词根记忆:at(表加强) + tach(钉;钉子)→钉在一起→贴
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【例】①Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, futuremindedness: the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to feel unencumbered by the past and more emotionally attached to things to come. (2003)
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②The remaining partners in the law firm were still together, attached unwillingly at the hip by the bondage of mortgages and the bank notes, back when they were rolling and on the verge of serious wealth. (2008)
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【用】attach常与介词to搭配使用,表示“使依附;把…放在上”。
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【派】attachment(n. 联结;联结物;爱慕,情义;喜爱,依恋)
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outreach[ˌautˈriːtʃ]vt. 超过;比…到达更远
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