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【例】We shouldn’t be too quick to generalize that into national characteristics and stereotypes. It doesn’t help much. （2002听力）
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aggravate［ˈægrəveit］vt. 加重（病情、负担等），使恶化
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【记】词根记忆：ag（表加强） + grav（重） + ate→加重，使恶化
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【例】①The financial problem of this company is aggravated because of the abuse of the funds.
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②The wound, already deep, was aggravated by the necessary cutting out of the arrow-head.(2007)
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adamant［ˈædəmənt］adj. 坚定不移的，强硬的
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【记】联想记忆：adam（亚当） + ant（…的）→亚当是坚强的→坚定不移的，强硬的
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【例】①Mason has expressed his adamant disapproval on the suggestion.
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②Despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the world’s leaders are still best described in the words Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler’s threat: “They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent.”（2008）
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perfunctory［pəˈfʌŋktəri］adj. 敷衍的，马虎的
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【记】词根记忆：per（坏） + funct（活动） + ory→带来坏处的活动→敷衍的
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【例】The girl will not improve unless she changes her perfunctory attitude.
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【派】perfunctorily（adv. 马虎地，敷衍地）
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operational［ˌɔpəˈreiʃənəl］adj. 可操作的，可使用的；操作上的
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【记】词根记忆：op（工作） + er + ation + al→工作用的→可操作的
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【例】NCSA, one of the four operational federal supercomputer centres in the country, is awaiting a decision from the Foundation’s board late this month on a competition for US $16 million in continued annual federal funding. （1999）
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partiality［ˌpɑːʃiˈæliti］n. 偏袒，偏心；偏爱
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【记】联想记忆：part（部分） + ial + ity→只看部分→偏心
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【例】Your partiality for Dorothy is no secret to your friends.
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【用】固定搭配为partiality to / toward sb. 和partiality for sth.，注意对物和对人所用的介词不一样。
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huddle［ˈhʌdl］n. 杂乱的一群 v. 聚在一起，挤作一团
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【例】①Wilson was cold so he huddled up against the radiator.
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②His objective was a tiny huddle of buildings perched halfway up an enormous valley wall across from him, atop a great wooded spur jutting out from the lower lap of the 22,493-foot AmaDablum, one of the most majestic mountains on earth. （2009）
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【用】常见句型为go into a huddle with sb.，意为“与某人秘密商议”；还可与into, up, together连用，表“使成一团”。
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