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【例】The mayor’s reputation is sullied by many rumors.
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prod［prɔd］v. 刺，戳；激励，刺激
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【例】①Dunbar prodded at the snake with his toe to make sure it was dead.
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②I have to prod Tony into paying me what he owes.
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【用】词组prod sb. into (doing) sth. 表示“劝说／提醒…做…”。
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cognitive［ˈkɔgnitiv］adj. 认识（力）的，认知的
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【记】词根记忆：co + gn（知道） + itive（表状态）→认知的
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【例】Cognitive scientists are now trying to decode the human imagination, to understand how the brain visualizes, dreams and creates. （2005）
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convoy［kənˈvɔi］vt. 护送，护卫，护航
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［ˈkɔnvɔi］n. 护送，护卫；护送队
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【记】词根记忆：con（共同） + voy（路）→一路同行→护送
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【例】The warship was used to convoy merchant vessels across the Atlantic.
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hubbub［ˈhʌbʌb］n. 喧哗，嘈杂；骚乱，混乱
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【记】联想记忆：hub（活动中心） + bub→活动中心里人声鼎沸→喧哗，嘈杂
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【例】The manager entered the meeting room, loud with the unusual hubbub of voices.
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persist［pəˈsist］v. 坚持；持续
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【记】词根记忆：per + sist（站立）→始终站立→坚持
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【例】①If you persist in your own way you must go away.
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②On the top of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.
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【用】persist通常和in搭配使用，意思是“坚持做某事”。
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【派】persistence / persistency（n. 坚持；持续存在）
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bootleg［ˈbuːtleg］v. 非法制造、运送、销售（酒类）n. 私货（尤指私酒）
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【记】联想记忆：boot（靴子） + leg（腿）→把货品塞进靴子偷偷带走→非法运送
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【例】The police closed down a clandestine shop that bootlegged record albums and tapes.
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mimic［ˈmimik］vt. （尤指为逗笑而）模仿 n. 模仿他人言行者 adj. 假装的；模仿的，模拟的
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