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【例】I guess, David, your contribution to the hit series is credibility. （2003听力）
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haphazard［ˌhæpˈhæzəd］adj. 无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的
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【记】联想记忆：hap（运气） + hazard（冒险）→靠运气冒险→无计划的
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【例】There are books piled on shelves in a haphazard fashion.
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【用】固定搭配为at / by haphazard，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。
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rejuvenate［riˈdʒuːvineit］vt. 使返老还童，使回春
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【记】词根记忆：re（重新） + juven（年轻） + ate→重新年轻→使返老还童
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【例】One class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. （1999）
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diverge［daiˈvəːdʒ］vi. 分叉，分开；分歧，偏离
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【记】词根记忆：di（离开） + verg（转） + e→转开→分歧
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【例】The judge warned the witness must tell the accident without diverging from the truth.
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【派】divergent（adj. 分叉的；有分歧的，不同的，偏离的）
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flunk［flʌŋk］v. 通不过（考试等）；评定（某人）不及格
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【例】Though Jane studied very hard for the exam, she still flunked.
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unsettle［ʌnˈsetl］vt. 使人不安，扰乱
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【例】①Each of his books has the ability to unsettle an audience.
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②I decide to be a tour guide, and nothing can unsettle my resolution.
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【派】unsettled（adj. 不稳定的；不安宁的）
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impede［imˈpiːd］vt. 阻碍，妨碍
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【记】词根记忆：im（无） + ped（脚） + e→脚没了→阻碍
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【例】Our progress was impeded by the tall wet grass and dripping boughs.
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【派】impediment〔n. 妨碍（物），障碍〕
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familiar［fəˈmiljə］adj. 熟悉的，通晓的；无拘束的，随便的，亲近的
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【例】①To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. （2007）
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②be familiar with 熟悉 What is writing a research paper like? We may start comparing it to an ordinary essay, a form of writing you are very familiar with. （2002听力）
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