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③be familiar to 了解 It was spoken by the merchant classes of London in the 14th century and would have been familiar to students attending the universities of Oxford and Cambridge in the Middle Ages. （1998听力）
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【用】注意familiar to与familiar with的区别：前者指因见得多了或听得多了而对某事、某人很熟悉；后者是对某事物熟悉而精通的意思。
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【派】familiarity（n. 熟悉，知晓）；familiarize / familiarise（v. 使熟悉，使通晓）
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existence［igˈzistəns］n. 存在，生存；生活方式；发生
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【记】联想记忆：exist（存在） + ence→存在；生活（方式）
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【例】①The very existence of paper copy has been brought into question once more. （2000）
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②come into existence 产生 When did this theory come into existence?
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【派】existent（adj. 存在的，目前的，现行的）
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horrid［ˈhɔrid］adj. 恐怖的，可怕的；令人讨厌的
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【记】词根记忆：horr（害怕） + id→可怕的
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【例】①This was really a horrid place with dead people all around.
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②Yule is a horrid little boy. 尤尔是个让人讨厌的小男孩。
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usurp［juːˈzəːp］vt. 篡夺（权力或地位）
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【例】The prince intended to usurp the throne of the king.
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veer［viə］vi. 转向，改变方向
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【例】①The car veered immediately to avoid hitting the old man.
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②The discussion veered away from culture and round to religion.
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【用】词组veer round / around表示“（风）改变方向；（话题等）转向…”。
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redolent［ˈredəulənt］adj. 有强烈气味的；使人联想或回想起某事物的
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【例】①The bar was redolent with the smell of stale cigarette smoke.
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②Put another way, that means lower salaries for members—a proposal more redolent of second-class citizenship than a classless society.
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【用】redolent与of搭配表示“让人联想到…”；与with搭配表示“有…的气味”。
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claim［kleim］vt. （根据权利）要求；认领；索取；声称，主张 n. （根据权利而提出的）要求；（对某事物的）权利，所有权
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【记】本身为词根：呼喊
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【例】①Scientists in Brazil claim they’ve come up with a new way of treating burns. （2005听力）
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