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haphazard［ˌhæpˈhæzəd］adj. 无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的
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【记】联想记忆：hap（运气） + hazard（冒险）→靠运气冒险→无计划的
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【例】There are books piled on shelves in a haphazard fashion.
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【用】固定搭配为at / by haphazard，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。
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rejuvenate［riˈdʒuːvineit］vt. 使返老还童，使回春
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【记】词根记忆：re（重新） + juven（年轻） + ate→重新年轻→使返老还童
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【例】One class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. （1999）
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diverge［daiˈvəːdʒ］vi. 分叉，分开；分歧，偏离
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【记】词根记忆：di（离开） + verg（转） + e→转开→分歧
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【例】The judge warned the witness must tell the accident without diverging from the truth.
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【派】divergent（adj. 分叉的；有分歧的，不同的，偏离的）
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flunk［flʌŋk］v. 通不过（考试等）；评定（某人）不及格
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【例】Though Jane studied very hard for the exam, she still flunked.
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unsettle［ʌnˈsetl］vt. 使人不安，扰乱
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【例】①Each of his books has the ability to unsettle an audience.
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②I decide to be a tour guide, and nothing can unsettle my resolution.
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【派】unsettled（adj. 不稳定的；不安宁的）
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impede［imˈpiːd］vt. 阻碍，妨碍
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【记】词根记忆：im（无） + ped（脚） + e→脚没了→阻碍
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【例】Our progress was impeded by the tall wet grass and dripping boughs.
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【派】impediment〔n. 妨碍（物），障碍〕
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familiar［fəˈmiljə］adj. 熟悉的，通晓的；无拘束的，随便的，亲近的
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【例】①To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. （2007）
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②be familiar with 熟悉 What is writing a research paper like? We may start comparing it to an ordinary essay, a form of writing you are very familiar with. （2002听力）
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③be familiar to 了解 It was spoken by the merchant classes of London in the 14th century and would have been familiar to students attending the universities of Oxford and Cambridge in the Middle Ages. （1998听力）
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