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【用】注意familiar to与familiar with的区别:前者指因见得多了或听得多了而对某事、某人很熟悉;后者是对某事物熟悉而精通的意思。
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【派】familiarity(n. 熟悉,知晓);familiarize / familiarise(v. 使熟悉,使通晓)
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existence[igˈzistəns]n. 存在,生存;生活方式;发生
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【记】联想记忆:exist(存在) + ence→存在;生活(方式)
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【例】①The very existence of paper copy has been brought into question once more. (2000)
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②come into existence 产生 When did this theory come into existence?
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【派】existent(adj. 存在的,目前的,现行的)
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horrid[ˈhɔrid]adj. 恐怖的,可怕的;令人讨厌的
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【记】词根记忆:horr(害怕) + id→可怕的
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【例】①This was really a horrid place with dead people all around.
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②Yule is a horrid little boy. 尤尔是个让人讨厌的小男孩。
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usurp[juːˈzəːp]vt. 篡夺(权力或地位)
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【例】The prince intended to usurp the throne of the king.
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veer[viə]vi. 转向,改变方向
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【例】①The car veered immediately to avoid hitting the old man.
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②The discussion veered away from culture and round to religion.
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【用】词组veer round / around表示“(风)改变方向;(话题等)转向…”。
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redolent[ˈredəulənt]adj. 有强烈气味的;使人联想或回想起某事物的
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【例】①The bar was redolent with the smell of stale cigarette smoke.
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②Put another way, that means lower salaries for members—a proposal more redolent of second-class citizenship than a classless society.
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【用】redolent与of搭配表示“让人联想到…”;与with搭配表示“有…的气味”。
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claim[kleim]vt. (根据权利)要求;认领;索取;声称,主张 n. (根据权利而提出的)要求;(对某事物的)权利,所有权
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【记】本身为词根:呼喊
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【例】①Scientists in Brazil claim they’ve come up with a new way of treating burns. (2005听力)
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②One in ten young people claim to have had no careers advice during their education. (2009)
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