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repute［riˈpjuːt］n. 名誉；好名声 vt. 称为；考虑，认为
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【记】词根记忆：re + put（认为） + e→认为
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【例】①Mrs. Goddard’s school was in high repute.
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②Crippen was reputed as the first murderer to be caught by telegraphy. （1997）
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【派】reputable（adj. 声誉好的，值得信赖的，受尊敬的）
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blemish［ˈblemiʃ］n. 污点；痕迹；瑕疵 vt. 玷污；损伤
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【记】词根记忆：blem（弄伤） + ish（使）→把…弄伤→损伤
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【例】One bad deed can blemish a good reputation.
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surcharge［ˈsəːtʃɑːdʒ］n. 额外费，附加费 vt. 向…索取额外费，收附加费
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【记】联想记忆：sur（超过） + charge（收费）→额外的收费→附加费
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【例】The Consumers’ Association ordains that any shop mustn’t surcharge its customers.
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smear［smiə］vt. 涂，抹（黏性或油性的物质）；弄脏（表面）；诋毁，诽谤，玷污 n. 污点，污迹；诽谤，污蔑
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【例】①People should smear suntan lotion on the face and arms when on the beach.
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②My opponent has been spreading false stories in an attempt to smear me.
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faraway［ˈfɑːrəˌwei］adj. 遥远的；（神情）恍惚的，心不在焉的
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【记】来自词组far away（遥远）
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【例】Something must have happened—Jack kept a faraway look all day long.
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juggle［ˈdʒʌgl］v. 耍花招，欺骗；耍把戏，玩杂耍 n. 花招，骗局；杂耍
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【例】①Sam went to prison for juggling with his firm’s accounts.
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②Harold learned to juggle with balls when he worked in the circus.
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monumental［ˌmɔnjuˈmentəl］adj. 纪念性的；不朽的
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【记】联想记忆：monument（纪念碑） + al→纪念性的
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【例】①It was gratifying that no monumental mural painting was destroyed in the bombardment.
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②Locke was awarded a monumental brass medal.
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immaterial［ˌiməˈtiəriəl］adj. 不重要的，不相干的；非物质的，非实体的，无形的
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