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【例】The Consumers’ Association ordains that any shop mustn’t surcharge its customers.
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smear[smiə]vt. 涂,抹(黏性或油性的物质);弄脏(表面);诋毁,诽谤,玷污 n. 污点,污迹;诽谤,污蔑
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【例】①People should smear suntan lotion on the face and arms when on the beach.
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②My opponent has been spreading false stories in an attempt to smear me.
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faraway[ˈfɑːrəˌwei]adj. 遥远的;(神情)恍惚的,心不在焉的
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【记】来自词组far away(遥远)
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【例】Something must have happened—Jack kept a faraway look all day long.
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juggle[ˈdʒʌgl]v. 耍花招,欺骗;耍把戏,玩杂耍 n. 花招,骗局;杂耍
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【例】①Sam went to prison for juggling with his firm’s accounts.
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②Harold learned to juggle with balls when he worked in the circus.
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monumental[ˌmɔnjuˈmentəl]adj. 纪念性的;不朽的
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【记】联想记忆:monument(纪念碑) + al→纪念性的
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【例】①It was gratifying that no monumental mural painting was destroyed in the bombardment.
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②Locke was awarded a monumental brass medal.
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immaterial[ˌiməˈtiəriəl]adj. 不重要的,不相干的;非物质的,非实体的,无形的
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【记】联想记忆:im(不,无) + material(物质的)→非物质的
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【例】①Earlier ideas about the immaterial and the incorporeal go back to Plato, Augustine, Plotinus, and many other ancient and medieval philosophers.
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②The body is material but the soul is immaterial.
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【用】不要忘记immaterial还可延伸指“无关紧要的”。
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enliven[inˈlaivən]vt. 使活泼,使有生气
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【记】词根记忆:en(使) + liv(生命) + en→使活泼,使有生气
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【例】They found Kate an interesting companion, and she did much to enliven their journey.
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flimsy[ˈflimzi]adj. 轻而薄的,脆弱的,易损坏的
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【记】联想记忆:film(胶卷)的变体flim+sy→薄薄的胶卷→脆弱的
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【例】It was impossible to sleep under a single flimsy blanket on such a cold night.
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