1705011010
1705011011
glum［glʌm］adj. 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的
1705011012
1705011013
【例】①In many ways their personalities could not have been more different—Kate was ebullient when Andrew was glum.
1705011014
1705011015
②Football provides a perfect opportunity for proponents of the dismal science to shed their glum reputation and indulge in some light-hearted research.
1705011016
1705011017
【用】glum指沮丧或悲伤等情感引起的沉闷。
1705011018
1705011019
irritant［ˈiritənt］n. 刺激物 adj. 有刺激性的，刺激的
1705011020
1705011021
【例】①My skin is in contact with an irritant.
1705011022
1705011023
②The irritant chemicals can cause itching.
1705011024
1705011025
animosity［ˌæniˈmɔsəti］n. 仇恨，深恶痛绝
1705011026
1705011027
【例】Open criticism usually arouses animosity among the public.
1705011028
1705011029
perpetrate［ˈpəːpitreit］vt. 犯（罪），作（恶）
1705011030
1705011031
【例】Only an insane person could perpetrate such a horrible crime.
1705011032
1705011033
【用】perpetrate a crime相当于commit a crime，表示“犯罪”。
1705011034
1705011035
【派】perpetrator（n. 犯罪者，作恶者）
1705011036
1705011037
falsity［ˈfɔːlsəti］n. 虚假，虚伪
1705011038
1705011039
【例】The truth or falsity of a statement depends on facts and not on any power.
1705011040
1705011041
repute［riˈpjuːt］n. 名誉；好名声 vt. 称为；考虑，认为
1705011042
1705011043
【记】词根记忆：re + put（认为） + e→认为
1705011044
1705011045
【例】①Mrs. Goddard’s school was in high repute.
1705011046
1705011047
②Crippen was reputed as the first murderer to be caught by telegraphy. （1997）
1705011048
1705011049
【派】reputable（adj. 声誉好的，值得信赖的，受尊敬的）
1705011050
1705011051
blemish［ˈblemiʃ］n. 污点；痕迹；瑕疵 vt. 玷污；损伤
1705011052
1705011053
【记】词根记忆：blem（弄伤） + ish（使）→把…弄伤→损伤
1705011054
1705011055
【例】One bad deed can blemish a good reputation.
1705011056
1705011057
surcharge［ˈsəːtʃɑːdʒ］n. 额外费，附加费 vt. 向…索取额外费，收附加费
1705011058
1705011059
【记】联想记忆：sur（超过） + charge（收费）→额外的收费→附加费
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70501101e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]