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【记】词根记忆：medit（思考） + ate→沉思
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【例】①She has meditated for three days before giving him answer.
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②We must meditate a change in the company system.
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【用】meditate后面常接on, upon，表示“沉思…”。
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subject［ˈsʌbdʒikt］adj. 隶属的，从属的，受支配的；有…倾向的，易受…的
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［səbˈdʒekt］vt. 使隶属，使服从；使遭受，使经历
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【记】词根记忆：sub（下） + ject（扔）→被扔在下面→使服从
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【例】①The books are subdivided according to their subject area.
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②The man always wants to subject another’s will to his own.
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【用】subject作形容词时后可以接介词to，表示“易受…的”之意。
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nautical［ˈnɔːtikəl］adj. 航海的；船舶的；海员的
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【记】词根记忆：naut（船） + ical→船舶的
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【例】①The nautical term was originated in the British navy.
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②The nautical charts are in five different scales according to their coverage and usage.
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innocent［ˈinəsənt］adj. 清白的，无罪的；单纯的，率真的；无知的；无害的
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【记】词根记忆：in（无） + noc（伤害） + ent（…的）→无害的；无罪的
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【例】No one must be allowed to kill innocent people and not to be severely punished. （1996听力）
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【派】innocence（n. 无罪，清白；天真，单纯，简单）
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beguile［biˈgail］vt. 使着迷，使陶醉；欺骗，诱骗
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【记】联想记忆：be + guile（欺诈）→欺骗
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【例】①Nancy was beguiled by his facetious talk.
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②The magician beguiled the boy to go with him with pleasant stories.
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【用】词组beguile sb. into doing sth. 意思是“诱骗某人做某事”。
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stuffy［ˈstʌfi］adj. 通风不良的，令人窒息的；刻板的，呆滞的
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【记】联想记忆：stuff（塞满） + y→塞得满满当当的，很闷气→令人窒息的
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