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【例】Usually the bar and cinema are stuffy and easy to breed diseases.
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inflexible[inˈfleksəbl]adj. 不能弯曲的,不能改变的;坚定不移的,不受影响的
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【记】词根记忆:in(不) + flex(弯曲) + ible→不能弯曲的
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【例】①Sometimes it’s annoying, because I feel like I am dealing with robots who are so inflexible and can only work according to how they are programmed.
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②Don’t climb mountains without inflexible will.
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impetuous[imˈpetjuəs]adj. 轻率的,鲁莽的,冲动的
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【记】词根记忆:im(使) + pet(追求) + uous→使…追求的→冲动的
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【例】①Overconfidence always causes him to make impetuous decisions.
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②Although a man of blood and violence, Richard was too impetuous to be either treacherous on habitually cruel. (2007)
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squall[skwɔːl]n. 狂风,暴风;(因痛苦或恐惧而发出的)高声哭喊,尖叫 vi. 尖叫
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【例】When the baby went on squalling, the mother offered him some toys.
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reimburse[ˌriːimˈbəːs]vt. 偿还,退款
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【记】联想记忆:re(重新) + im(进入) + burse(钱包)→重新进入钱包→偿还
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【例】Profit from land bought for the 2012 Olympics will reimburse lottery funds, the government says.
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embody[imˈbɔdi]vt. 体现,使具体化
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【记】词根记忆:em(使) + body(形体)→使有形→使具体化
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【例】Paintings and music can vividly embody the spirits and character of a society.
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precipitate[priˈsipiteit]v. 使突然发生;加速;促使;猛然抛下;沉淀
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【记】词根记忆:pre + cip(拿住) + itate→在前面一下子拿住→使突然发生
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【例】①The latest crisis may precipitate a solution to the region’s flood problem.
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②The bridge broke and precipitated several cars and people into the river.
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【用】词组precipitate sth. /sb. into表示“使某人或某物陷入(某状态)”。
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fray[frei]v. 磨损,磨破;使变得令人紧张(急躁)n. 打斗,争吵;斗争
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【记】和pray(v. 祈求)一起记
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【例】①Her fair feet were bruised and frayed by the high-heel shoes.
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