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【例】I told my mother that the food she cooked was completely devoid of taste.
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【用】devoid一般与of连用，表示“缺少…的，没有…的”。
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posture［ˈpɔstʃə］n. 姿势；态度 v. 故作姿态；摆出…样子
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【记】词根记忆：pos（放） + ture→放出来的样子→姿势
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【例】①Stand up straight. I Don’t mean that you have to assume a parade ground posture, but stand in a comfortable, natural way rather than hunching over the lectern. （2000）
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②Posture means the way in which someone holds his or her body, especially the back, shoulders and head, when standing, walking or sitting. （2010）
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【用】固定搭配in the present posture of表示“在目前…的情况下”；posture后还可接as表“装作…的样子”。
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apply［əˈplai］vt. 申请，请求；应用，施用；适用
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【记】词根记忆：ap（表加强） + ply（重叠）→多次重叠，反复使用→应用
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【例】It often happens that a number of applicants with similar qualifications and background apply for the same position. （2005）
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【用】apply常与for和to连用，前者表示“申请…”，后者表示“适用于…”。
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【派】applicable（adj. 生效的，适用的，可应用的）；applicant（n. 申请人）；application（n. 请求，申请表；应用，适用）
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purge［pəːdʒ］n. （政治上）清洗，整肃；洗涤，涤除；泻药 vt. 清洗，整肃
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【记】词根记忆：purg（=pure，纯洁） + e→弄干净→清洗
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【例】①Several weight reducing medicines are unhealthy, containing some kind of purge.
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②The politician wanted to purge himself of the ignoble.
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【用】purge sb. / oneself of a charge意为“洗清某人／自己的罪名”。
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redemption［riˈdempʃən］n. 赎回；补救；兑现
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【记】来自redeem（vt. 赎回，挽回）
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【例】beyond / past redemption 无可挽回 When the fifth goal was scored against us, we knew the match was past redemption.
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vet［vet］n. 兽医 vt. 诊疗（动物）；详细调查
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【例】①Being a vet is always an interesting occupation, as you quickly learn while taking care of a dog with a broken leg or a bunny with a stomach ache.
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②All staff are vetted for former education and work experiences before being employed.
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instigate［ˈinstigeit］vt. 怂恿，唆使，煽动
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + stig（=sting，刺激） + ate→使受刺激→煽动
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