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【例】Your speech could instigate other students to cheat in the examination.
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【用】常见句式instigate sb. to commit a crime表示“教唆某人犯罪”。
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inglorious［inˈglɔːriəs］adj. 可耻的，不光彩的；不出名的
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【记】词根记忆：in（无） + glor（荣誉） + ious→不光彩的
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【例】①Napoleon has an inglorious end eventually.
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②This novel was written by an inglorious young writer.
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horseplay［ˈhɔːsplei］n. 喧闹的娱乐；胡闹
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【记】组合词：horse（马） + play（玩）→骑马玩耍→喧闹的娱乐
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【例】Horseplay among students at a university left one fraternity brother dead and another charged with involuntary manslaughter.
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boggle［ˈbɔgl］v. 畏缩不前，犹豫；弄坏；使惊奇；吓倒；使为难
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【例】If you want to make progress, you should never boggle at a difficulty.
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vengeful［ˈvendʒful］adj. 图谋报复的，报复心重的，复仇的
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【记】词根记忆：venge（复仇） + ful→复仇的
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【例】①Under the influence of my vengeful thoughts I read the criminal news of the day in the journals.
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②It may reassure the US people of their noble fight, but the reality of this grubby, vengeful war is beginning to become apparent.
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【派】vengeance（n. 复仇，报复）
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humdrum［ˈhʌmdrʌm］adj. 平淡的，乏味的，平凡的
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【记】组合词：hum（嗡嗡声） + drum（鼓声）→鼓声一直嗡嗡→乏味的
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【例】①It’s not quite right to say that our dullness and our humdrum lives are the outcome of the educational system.
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②I cannot live in this humdrum world without you.
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manifestation［ˌmænifeˈsteiʃən］n. 表明，证明；表现形式；现象
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【记】联想记忆：mani（手） + fest（仇恨） + ation→用手打人，仇恨表现得够明显→表明
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【例】Some manifestations of the market, chiefly sociological, have been recorded, but it is only just beginning to be the subject of organized consumer research and promotion. （1997）
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depress［diˈpres］vt. 使消沉，使抑郁，使萧条；压下，按下；削弱，降低
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【记】联想记忆：de（向下） + press（挤压）→向下压→使消沉
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