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malign［məˈlain］adj. （疾病）恶性的；恶意的；有害的
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【记】词根记忆：mali（坏） + gn（出生）→有害的
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【例】①A malign tumor was found in Mike’s brain.
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②Tim said so with no malign intent. He just wanted to help you.
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salvage［ˈsælvidʒ］n. 营救，抢救（物品或财产）；抢救出的财产；（为抢救财产付的）救援费；废料回收 vt. 救助，营救；回收利用
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【记】词根记忆：salv（救） + age→抢救
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【例】①Salvage of the wreck was quite difficult due to the bad weather.
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②Everybody has the responsibility to salvage people on that wreck.
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rattle［ˈrætl］v. （使）发出格格声；使不安，紧张 n. 格格声，吵闹声
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【例】①The source of this paradox is electronic anti-noise which creates sound waves to cancel out unwanted noise, such as rattles, blare, etc. （1999）
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②rattle off 一口气背出 Brown could rattle off a page of the telephone directory if you asked him.
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【用】与rattle相关的词组还有：rattle on / away（喋喋不休地说；急促地说）；rattle through（匆忙地做）。
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lop［lɔp］vt. 剪去，砍掉（树枝等）
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【例】There is no need to lop branches off every day.
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discernible［diˈsəːnəbl］adj. 依稀可辨的
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【记】词根记忆：dis（不） + cern（搞清） + ible→不太能搞清的→依稀可辨的
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【例】There was a slow, discernible car coming through the thick fog.
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radiant［ˈreidiənt］adj. 光芒四射的，光辉灿烂的；容光焕发的，喜形于色的；发出辐射热或能的
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【记】词根记忆：radi（光线） + ant→光芒四射的
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【例】①Everything looked radiant in the morning sun.
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②Your grandfather still looked radiant at age of 80.
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【派】radiance（n. 发光，灿烂；容光焕发）
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nab［næb］vt. 抓住，逮捕；获取
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【例】Black was nabbed by the police for housebreaking.
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