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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 5
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词根、词缀预习表
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grat 令人高兴的 ingratiate vt. 设法讨好 pend 悬挂 pending adj. 未决的 numer 数字 enumerate vt. 列举,枚举 awe 敬畏 awesome adj. 令人敬畏的 pat 感情 incompatible adj. 不相容的 liber 自由 liberty n. 自由,解放 cord 心 concord n. 一致,和睦 timid 害怕 intimidate vt. 恫吓,恐吓 intim 内心的 intimacy n. 亲密,亲昵 flam 火焰 inflammable adj. 易燃的 culmin 顶 culminate vi. 达到顶点 her 黏附 coherent adj. 连贯的 opul 财富 opulent adj. 富裕的 sanct 神 sanctify vt. 使神圣化 spot[spɔt]n. 斑点,污点;地点,场所 vt. 察觉,认出;加斑点于;弄脏,玷污
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【例】①We enjoyed the beautiful and historical spots and shared in their special custom with local people.
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②People helped the police spot criminals hidden in this area.
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【派】spotless(adj. 极清洁的;无瑕疵的;道德上纯洁的)
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hard-boiled[ˌhɑːdˈbɔild]adj. (蛋)煮老的;无情的,强硬的,无动于衷的
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【例】After a baby is born, parents may hold a “red egg and ginger party”, where they serve round hard-boiled eggs to announce the birth.
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ingratiate[inˈgreiʃieit]vt. 设法讨好,迎合,取悦
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【记】词根记忆:in(使) + grat(令人高兴的) + i + ate→使别人高兴→取悦
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【例】Sophia quickly sought to ingratiate herself with her new boss.
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【用】ingratiate的常用句型为ingratiate oneself into one’s favour和ingratiate oneself with sb.,都表示“讨好某人,巴结/奉承某人”。
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【派】ingratiating(adj. 讨好的,迎合的,奉承的)
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pending[ˈpendiŋ]adj. 悬而未决的;即将发生的,迫近的 prep. 直至;在…期间
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【记】词根记忆:pend(悬挂) + ing→挂着的→悬而未决的
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【例】①The pending war caused a panic among the people.
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②No one is allowed to chat pending the classes.
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robust[rəuˈbʌst]adj. 强健的,健康的,充满活力的
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【记】联想记忆:“乐百氏”(Robust)矿泉水
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【例】No matter how lucky and robust we are, we cannot avoid the aging process.
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tyrannize[ˈtirənaiz]v. 施行暴政;虐待
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【例】It is his nature to insult and tyrannize over little people.
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quiver[ˈkwivə]n. / vi. 颤抖,抖动
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