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【例】To his great surprise he could say no more, for tears came to his eyes and his lower jaw began to quiver rapidly.
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affiliate[əˈfilieit]v. (指团体)加入(联合),(使)隶属,附属于
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【记】词根记忆:af(用于字母f之前,意为“对…,同…,朝…”) + fili(=thread,表示“线条”) + ate→成为线条的一部分→加入
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【例】Businessmen should affiliate themselves with the local organization of commerce.
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【用】affiliate常接oneself或用于被动语态,表示“加入,隶属”。
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mundane[ˈmʌndein]adj. 世俗的;平凡的
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【例】①What would you like me to see? These were only a few mundane photos with nothing special.
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②This is my personal blog—sort of a personal diary chronicling things that happen in my personal life. Someone may say it’s all mundane.
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enumerate[iˈnjuːməreit]vt. 列举,枚举
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【记】词根记忆:e(出) + numer(数字) + ate→列出数字→列举,枚举
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【例】It would take a dozen pages to enumerate all the reproaches to the incident the historian addressed in his speech.
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awesome[ˈɔːsəm]adj. 令人敬畏的;可怕的
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【记】词根记忆:awe(敬畏) + some(充满…的)→令人敬畏的
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【例】The cop swings the baton and lands an awesome blow to suspect’s head.
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incompatible[ˌinkəmˈpætəbl]adj. 合不来的,不能和谐相处的;不相符的,不相容的
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【记】词根记忆:in(不) + com + pat(感情) + ible→感情不一致→合不来的
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【例】①Tradition and fashion are incompatible at times.
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②Water is incompatible with fire.
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【用】incompatible后接with,表示“…与…互不相容”。
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liberty[ˈlibəti]n. 自由;解放;冒昧;[pl. ]特权,特殊待遇
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【记】词根记忆:liber(自由) + ty→自由
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【例】at liberty 自由 Students and teachers should have the right to borrow the books in the library at liberty.
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【用】take the liberty to do sth. 意思是“冒昧地做某事”;at liberty意思是“自由的;可随意的;有空,闲着”;另外,liberty在表示“特权,特殊待遇”时常用复数形式。
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epitome[iˈpitəmi]n. 缩影,梗概;典型,摘要
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【记】词根记忆:epi(在…上) + tom(切割) + e→从上切一块→梗概
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