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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 7
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词根、词缀预习表
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via 道路 viable adj. 可行的 rav 夺 ravish vt. 使着迷;抢夺 pro- 向前 provident adj. 有先见之明 fid 相信 confide vt. 吐露;信托 spic 看 despicable adj. 可鄙的 radi 光线 irradiate vt. 照耀,照射 vicin 邻近 vicinity n. 附近,邻近 dorm 睡 dormant adj. 睡着的 cept 抓住 imperceptible adj. 觉察不出的 merc 贸易 mercantile adj. 贸易的 horr 害怕 horrendous adj. 可怕的 pound 放置 impound vt. 扣押,没收 ped 脚 expedite vt. 促进 phem 讲话 ephemeral adj. 短暂的 awkward[ˈɔːkwəd]adj. 笨拙的;使用不便的;尴尬的;难应付的,难处理的
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【记】发音记忆:“拗口的”→笨拙的;使用不便的
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【例】①Her most characteristic feature is a head attached to a too small, spindly body. Her technique remained awkward and often cursory. (1997)
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②Bright was drawing an awkward figure.
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【派】awkwardly(adv. 笨拙地,不熟练地)
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arrest[əˈrest]vt. 逮捕,拘留;抓住,吸引;阻止,阻碍,抑制
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【记】联想记忆:ar(表加强) + rest(休息)→强迫人休息→拘留
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【例】Kennedy’s assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, lived in the former Soviet Union for several years before he returned to the United States and was arrested for killing the former President on November 22nd, 1963. (2001听力)
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schematize[ˈskiːmətaiz]vt. 制订方案;以图表解释或图式化
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【记】来自scheme(n. 计划,方案)
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【例】This diagram schematizes the creation and consumption of wealth.
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【派】schema(n. 图解,略图;纲要)
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shroud[ʃraud]n. 裹尸布,寿衣;覆盖物,遮蔽物 vt. 以尸布包裹;覆盖,遮蔽
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【记】联想记忆:sh(音似:尸) + roud(看作round,围绕着)→裹尸布
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【例】①The dead is still in her shroud of silk threads, like a moth in its cocoon.
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②The origins of the Gypsies, with little written history, were shrouded in mystery. (2003)
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viable[ˈvaiəbl]adj. 可行的
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【记】词根记忆:via(道路) + ble→有路可走→可行的
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【例】①Bill asked with his eyes for a viable explanation.
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②After discussing and experimenting for three days, this plan was proved to be viable at last.
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unduly[ˌʌnˈdjuːli;ˌʌnˈduːli]adv. 过分地,不当地
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