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【记】联想记忆：un（不） + duly（适当；合适；适度）→过分地
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【例】The unduly rapid growth of drug expenses at present exceeds the country’s economic development and patients’ endurance, turning into one of the central social issues.
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tatters［ˈtætəs］n. 碎布；破旧的衣服
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【例】in tatters 崩溃 After the war, the country’s economy was totally in tatters.
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【用】tatters一般出现在词组in tatters中，意思是“（衣服）破旧的；破产的，潦倒的”。
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thump［θʌmp］v. 揍，打，重击；砰地响 n. 重击（声）
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【例】①The shutters thumped the wall in the wind.
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②We heard a thump from the kitchen as he fell.
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gallant［ˈgælənt］adj. 英勇的，豪侠的；（向女人）献殷勤的
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【例】Albert made a gallant attempt to save his career.
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ravish［ˈræviʃ］vt. 使着迷，使心醉；抢夺
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【记】词根记忆：rav（夺） + ish→抢夺
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【例】They had come home during the height of the disturbances to discover their teenage daughter being ravished by a young police officer.
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slavish［ˈsleiviʃ］adj. 奴性的，卑屈的；缺乏独创性的，盲从的
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【记】联想记忆：slav(e)（奴隶） + ish→奴性的
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【例】I had had brothers myself, and it was no revelation to me that little girls could be slavish idolaters of little boys.
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perk［pəːk］n. 额外津贴 v. 竖起，翘起；活跃，（使）振奋
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【例】①About 40 percent of company cars are perks rather than necessities for the job, even though the average company car driver with a 1500cc engine is paying more than three times as much in tax compared to a decade ago. （1997）
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②perk up 振奋起来 Chinese share prices perk up this week after two weeks’ falling.
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misconduct［misˈkɔndʌkt］n. 品行不良，行为不检；不贞
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【记】联想记忆：mis（错误） + conduct（行为）→行为不检
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【例】①Grace is prepared to accept the obloquy that flows from her misconduct.
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②Scientific misconduct has become a social issue that should not be overlooked.
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slop［slɔp］v. （使）溢出，（使液体）溅出
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【例】Sassoon dropped the bucket, and water slopped out of it.
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