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【用】常用搭配take graft表“贪污”;此处,graft还常与介词in, into, on, upon等连用,意思是“嫁接,移植到…”。
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warranty[ˈwɔrənti;ˈwɔːrənti]n. (商品的)保证书;保证
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【例】My warranty expires tomorrow, if I Don’t get through.
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【用】be under warranty表示“在保修期内”;表示“保修、保证到期”用动词expire。
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skinny[ˈskini]adj. 皮包骨的,极瘦的
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【记】来自skin(n. 皮肤)
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【例】By the time I’d recovered I was skinnier than ever, having been rationed to an orange a day.
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sleazy[ˈsliːzi]adj. 肮脏的;低级庸俗的,不名誉的;低廉的,低劣的
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【例】①Brown took me to a sleazy back street hotel.
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②The driver sits at the wheel of the school bus, reading a sleazy novel.
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indemnify[inˈdemnifai]vt. 偿付,赔偿
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【记】词根记忆:in(无) + demn(伤害) + ify→取消伤害→赔偿
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【例】The supplier should indemnify the customers for the loss incurred.
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【用】indemnify后常接against或者from,常见搭配有:①indemnify sb. from / against harm(保证某人不受损害);
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②indemnify sb. for the loss incurred(赔偿某人所受的损失)。
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【派】indemnity(n. 保障,保险,赔偿;赔偿物)
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dislocate[ˈdisləukeit]vt. 使脱位,使脱臼;扰乱,使混乱
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【记】词根记忆:dis(不) + loc(地方) + ate→不在正确的地方→使脱位;扰乱
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【例】①The big storm temporarily dislocated railway and airway services.
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②My shoulder was dislocated when playing basketball.
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fracture[ˈfræktʃə]n. 骨折;折断,破裂 v. (使)破裂,(使)折断,破碎
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【记】词根记忆:fract(碎裂) + ure→骨头碎了→骨折
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【例】When former President Ronald Reagan fell and broke his hip at the age of 89, he joined a group of more than 350,000 elderly Americans who fracture their hips each year. (2005)
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sober[ˈsəubə]adj. 未醉的,清醒的;审慎的,镇定的;严肃的
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【例】①Nancy is wise, and I respected her sober judgment.
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