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②His sober face and emphatic tone made us laugh.
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trounce[trauns]vt. 打败,击败;严惩;痛打
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【例】Nobody seemed to have any doubt that he would trounce his rivals in the game.
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command[kəˈmɑːnd; kəˈmænd]v. 指挥,统帅;命令;控制,对…有支配权,拥有…(可供使用);俯瞰 n. 统帅(地位),指挥(权);命令;运用能力
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【记】词根记忆:com(表加强) + mand(命令)→命令
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【例】①The learner can command the rate of progress in studying, which is quite different from traditional learning methodology.
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②in command(of) 率领 Forster was in command of the air force.
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【用】词组take command of也是“统帅,率领”的意思。
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【派】commander(n. 海军中校;司令官,指挥官);commandment(n. 戒律,圣诫)
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subordinate[səˈbɔːdinət]adj. 下级的,次要的,附属的 n. 属下,部属
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[səˈbɔːdineit]vt. 使居次要地位,使隶属
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【记】词根记忆:sub(次) + ordin(顺序) + ate→顺序在后的→下级的
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【例】①Appointments for the promotion of the subordinate officers were signed by the major commandant.
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②It’s a false thought that people subordinate their health to job prospects.
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【用】搭配subordinate sth. / sb. to sth. / sb. 是“使…隶属于;使…居于次要地位”的意思。
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【派】subordination〔n. 下级地位,下属;隶属,从属;(语法)主从关系〕
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inborn[ˈinbɔːn]adj. 天生的,天赋的,与生俱来的
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【例】Some people maintain that characteristics are inborn.
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repellent[riˈpelənt]adj. 令人厌恶的,使人反感的;某种物质无法穿透的,防…的 n. 驱虫剂;(涂在织物、皮革等上的)防水剂
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【记】词根记忆:re + pell(=pel,推) + ent→被推出去的→令人厌恶的
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【例】①Churchill’s aggressive manner is rather repellent.
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②The repellent helps reduce your exposure to mosquito bites that carry virus or disease.
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quarantine[ˈkwɔrəntiːn]n. 隔离(期间)vt. 对…进行检疫隔离
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【记】词根记忆:quarant(四十) + ine→原意指隔开40天→隔离
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【例】①Birds in a swannery in Dorset are placed into quarantine in case bird flu comes to the area.
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