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【例】①An umpire should not show partiality for any team.
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②Bowman umpired the negotiation between the two companies.
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ambivalent［æmˈbivələnt］adj. （对同一人或事物）抱有矛盾情绪的
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【记】联想记忆：ambi（两边） + val（价值） + ent（…的）→觉得两边都有价值的→抱有矛盾情绪的
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【例】This disparity in social attitudes is reflected in the ambivalent feelings held by people.
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grapple［ˈgræpl］vi. 与…扭打，搏斗
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【记】联想记忆：gra（看作grab，抢夺） + pple（看作apple，苹果）→抢苹果→搏斗
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【例】They grapple like primordial beasts.
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【用】grapple常与介词with连用，表示“与…搏斗”。
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emaciated［iˈmeisieitid］adj. 瘦弱的，憔悴的
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【例】The patients looked emaciated, with cheeks hollow and eyes sunken towards the end of his life.
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impart［imˈpɑːt］vt. 传授，灌输，给予；告知，通知
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【记】词根记忆：im（进入） + part（部分）→进入成为一部分→给予
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【例】These words reflect the dual nature of Japanese department stores. Words written in ideographs can impart an aura of antiquity and tradition. （1999）
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【用】impart后多接to，表示“将…传授／告知…”。
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counterfeit［ˈkauntəfit］adj. 伪造的，仿造的 n. 仿造物，仿制品 vt. 伪造，仿制
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【例】①Researchers have come up with a way to spot counterfeit credit cards.
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②The boss worried about his signature, which is easy to counterfeit.
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vie［vai］vi. 竞争
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【例】To vie with one another for the first place is their aims.
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【用】词组vie with表示“与…竞争”；vie to do是“争着做…”。
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pernicious［pəˈniʃəs］adj. 有害的；有毒的
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【记】词根记忆：per（表加强） + nic（毒，死） + ious→有毒的
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