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【例】①Most adults believe that child pornography is a very pernicious problem.
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②Pernicious anemia is loosely used to mean a state of anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency.
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hew［hjuː］v. 砍，劈
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【例】We had to hew a path through the jungle.
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【用】hew后接down，表“砍倒”；接to，表“坚持，遵守”。
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encompass［inˈkʌmpəs］vt. 包含，包括；涉及
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【记】词根记忆：en（进入） + compass（包围）→进入包围→包含
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【例】Today, globalization encompasses the whole world and deals with it as an integral unit. （2002）
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allude［əˈluːd］vi. 暗指，间接提及
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【记】词根记忆：al + lud（玩；戏剧） + e→戏剧的内涵→暗指
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【例】The mayor did not allude to the scandal in his speech.
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【用】allude通常和to搭配构成allude to，意思是“提到，暗指…说的”。
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【派】allusion（n. 暗指，间接提及）
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clandestine［klænˈdestin］adj. 秘密的，保密的，暗中的
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【记】联想记忆：clan（宗派） + destine（命中注定）→“宗派”和“命定”都有一些“秘密”色彩→秘密的
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【例】They made a clandestine marriage and it enraged their parents.
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steep［stiːp］v. 浸，泡，濡湿；使沉湎
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【例】Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. （2005）
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congenial［kənˈdʒiːnjəl］adj. 令人愉快的，适意的，意气相投的，情投意合的
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【记】联想记忆：con + gen（种族） + ial→同种族的→意气相投的
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【例】Within a society, social change is likely to occur in elements congenial to the culture rather than in strange elements. （1998）
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goggle［ˈgɔgl］vi. 瞪视，瞪大眼睛看
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【例】Faces goggle at her from every direction.
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【用】与大多数表示“看”的动词一样，goggle后也接at。
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fritter［ˈfritə］vt. 浪费，挥霍
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