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rumble［ˈrʌmbl］vi. 发出持续的低沉的声音；发着低沉声音（沿某方向）行进 n. 低沉而连续的声音；街头斗殴
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【例】①Tourists rumble down the street with their suitcases.
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②We hear a distant rumble of thunder.
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bind［baind］vt. 捆，缚，绑；包扎；装订；使受（法律、誓言等）约束
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【例】①The workers in the factory are busy in binding the books.
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②The law can bind everyone; no one is exceptional.
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【派】binder（n. 装订者，装订机；活页封面）；binding（n. 书的封皮）
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hereof［ˌhiəˈrɔv］adv. 关于此点
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【例】In confirmation hereof I attach an educational certificate.
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declaim［diˈkleim］v. 高声朗诵，慷慨陈词，大声辩说
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【记】词根记忆：de（表加强） + claim（呼喊）→大声呼喊→大声辩说
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【例】They can declaim the familiar lines from William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.
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unnerve［ʌnˈnəːv］vt. 使（某人）失去自制力、信心或勇气
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【记】联想记忆：un + nerve（精神；勇气）→没了勇气→使失去勇气
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【例】His encounter with the robbers who took guns has completely unnerved him.
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mediocre［ˌmiːdiˈəukə］adj. 平庸的；低劣的
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【记】词根记忆：medio（=medi，中间） + cre→中间状态→平庸的
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【例】What set apart the mediocre from the excellent leaders?
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behalf［biˈhɑːf］n. ［用于惯用语］代表；利益
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【记】联想记忆：be（使） + half（一半）→使两半→一变二当然生利→利益
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【例】①on one’s behalf 代表 Voting is voluntary and while it is restricted to Australian citizens and British subjects who own or occupy property, alien owners are allowed to get a qualified elector to vote on their behalf. （1998听力）
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②on behalf of 代表；维护…的利益 On behalf of the company, I am writing to invite you to train our employees this weekend. // The law must act on behalf of everyone.
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【用】behalf几乎不会单独使用，一般都是组成词组on one’s behalf或者on behalf of，表示“为了…的（利益）；代表”。
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abase［əˈbeis］vt. 贬低，使谦卑
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【记】词根记忆：a（表加强） + bas（低，下） + e→贬低
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