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【例】The man abased himself to quarrel with an old lady.
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【用】abase常与oneself或sb. 连用,表示“降低自己或某人的身份”,也可以表示“屈辱自己或某人”,相当于degrade oneself / sb.。
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stint[stint]n. 定额工作,定量;任期 vi. 限制,节制
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【例】①Mr. Brown worked under five different managers during a 20-year stint with the club.
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②To avoid having to stint yourself, you should budget in advance.
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quash[kwɔʃ]vt. 拒绝接受,取消;镇压,平息
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【记】联想记忆:qu + ash(灰烬)→化成灰烬→取消;镇压
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【例】Anti-whaling nations quash Japanese overtures as an annual whaling conference opens in Alaska.
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fortuitous[fɔːˈtjuːitəs]adj. 偶然的,偶然发生的
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【记】词根记忆:fortu(=fort,运气) + it + ous(…的)→运气的→偶然发生的
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【例】A fortuitous fire destroyed many houses and caused 10 people to die.
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idyllic[iˈdilik]adj. 田园风光的,质朴宜人的
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【记】联想记忆:idyll(田园诗) + ic→田园诗般的→质朴宜人的
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【例】I’d love to live an idyllic life with my lover.
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malignant[məˈlignənt]adj. (疾病)恶性的,致命的;有恶意的
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【记】联想记忆:malign(有害的) + ant→恶性的
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【例】①There was a malignant smile on the old woman’s face.
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②Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes which are found predominantly in skin but also in the bowel and the eye.
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【派】malignancy〔n. (疾病)恶性;恶意,敌意;怨恨〕
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intuitive[inˈtjuːitiv]adj. 直觉的,来自直觉的,有直觉力的
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【记】联想记忆:in + tuit(保护) + ive→自我保护是种下意识→直觉的
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【例】①Women are often more intuitive than men.
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②I just have an intuitive feeling for what songs will suitable for me to sing.
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【派】intuition(n. 直觉,直观)
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provisional[prəˈviʒənəl]adj. 暂时的,临时的
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