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behalf［biˈhɑːf］n. ［用于惯用语］代表；利益
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【记】联想记忆：be（使） + half（一半）→使两半→一变二当然生利→利益
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【例】①on one’s behalf 代表 Voting is voluntary and while it is restricted to Australian citizens and British subjects who own or occupy property, alien owners are allowed to get a qualified elector to vote on their behalf. （1998听力）
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②on behalf of 代表；维护…的利益 On behalf of the company, I am writing to invite you to train our employees this weekend. // The law must act on behalf of everyone.
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【用】behalf几乎不会单独使用，一般都是组成词组on one’s behalf或者on behalf of，表示“为了…的（利益）；代表”。
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abase［əˈbeis］vt. 贬低，使谦卑
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【记】词根记忆：a（表加强） + bas（低，下） + e→贬低
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【例】The man abased himself to quarrel with an old lady.
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【用】abase常与oneself或sb. 连用，表示“降低自己或某人的身份”，也可以表示“屈辱自己或某人”，相当于degrade oneself / sb.。
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stint［stint］n. 定额工作，定量；任期 vi. 限制，节制
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【例】①Mr. Brown worked under five different managers during a 20-year stint with the club.
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②To avoid having to stint yourself, you should budget in advance.
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quash［kwɔʃ］vt. 拒绝接受，取消；镇压，平息
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【记】联想记忆：qu + ash（灰烬）→化成灰烬→取消；镇压
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【例】Anti-whaling nations quash Japanese overtures as an annual whaling conference opens in Alaska.
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fortuitous［fɔːˈtjuːitəs］adj. 偶然的，偶然发生的
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【记】词根记忆：fortu（=fort，运气） + it + ous（…的）→运气的→偶然发生的
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【例】A fortuitous fire destroyed many houses and caused 10 people to die.
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idyllic［iˈdilik］adj. 田园风光的，质朴宜人的
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【记】联想记忆：idyll（田园诗） + ic→田园诗般的→质朴宜人的
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【例】I’d love to live an idyllic life with my lover.
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malignant［məˈlignənt］adj. （疾病）恶性的，致命的；有恶意的
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【记】联想记忆：malign（有害的） + ant→恶性的
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【例】①There was a malignant smile on the old woman’s face.
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②Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes which are found predominantly in skin but also in the bowel and the eye.
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