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【记】词根记忆:pro + vis(看) + ional→看了一下→暂时的
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【例】Everything is fleeting and provisional.
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an(a)esthetic[ˌænisˈθetik]n. 麻醉剂(药)
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【记】词根记忆:ana(在旁边) + esthet(感觉) + ic→让感觉与身体分开→麻醉剂
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【例】The patient began to feel pain after an operation when the effect of the anaesthetic gradually faded away.
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【用】词组local anaesthetic“局部麻醉”,general anaesthetic“全身麻醉”。
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【派】an(a)esthetize(v. 使麻醉,使麻木);an(a)esthesia(n. 麻醉;麻木)
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pragmatic[prægˈmætik]adj. 重实效的,实用主义的
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【记】词根记忆:pragm(行为) + atic→注重行为效应→重实效的
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【例】One reason for the striking upsurge of social psychology in the United States lies in the pragmatic tradition of this country. (1996)
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neurotic[njuəˈrɔtik]adj. 神经(机能)病的;神经过敏的
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【记】词根记忆:neur(神经) + otic→神经病的
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【例】Brown is a bit neurotic, but his girlfriend is a very stable person.
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【派】neurotically(adv. 神经过敏地)
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inconceivable[ˌinkənˈsiːvəbl]adj. 不能想象的,不可思议的
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【记】词根记忆:in + con + ceiv(抓) + able→思想抓不住的→不可思议的
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【例】The future achievements in science and technology will bring about inconceivable dramatic changes.
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disclaim[disˈkleim]vt. 否认,拒绝承认;放弃
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【记】联想记忆:dis(不) + claim(呼喊)→大声喊不→否认
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【例】The group has disclaimed all responsibility for the attack though they did it in deed.
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dole[dəul]n. 救济,救济金(物);一小份 v. 施舍,少量分发
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【例】①on the dole 接受失业救济金 If they lose their jobs, instead of going on the dole they have to leave the country.
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②The charitable woman often doled food out among the beggars.
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【用】dole out是固定搭配,意思是“发放,发给”。
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deflate[diˈfleit]v. 放掉(轮胎等)的气;缩小;泄气;(通货)紧缩
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