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arduous［ˈɑːdjuəs］adj. 困难的，艰巨的，费力的
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【记】词根记忆：ard（热） + uous（多…的）→很热，出汗多的→费力的
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【例】In ancient days, long-distance travel was slow and arduous.
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miscarriage［misˈkæridʒ］n. （案件等）处理失当；失败，失策；（邮件等）误送，未送到；小产，流产
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【记】联想记忆：mis（错误） + carriage（运输）→未送到
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【例】①By a miscarriage of justice the innocent man was condemned.
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②If there is threat of miscarriage, you may be told to avoid or restrict some forms of exercise or you may need complete bed rest.
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flicker［ˈflikə］n. / vi. （火焰）闪烁，摇曳；摆动，晃动
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【记】联想记忆：flick（弹） + er→弹指神通的功夫让灯光闪烁→闪烁；摇曳
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【例】In the dark we saw a torch was flickering and moving towards us.
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doom［duːm］n. 命运；厄运；判决 vt. 注定；使…的失败（毁灭等）成为必然；判决
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【记】联想记忆：情绪（mood）决定命运（doom）
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【例】①We no longer regard natural phenomena as omens of doom but we may not be any more sensible.
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②This project was doomed to failure with so little preparation.
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【用】doom作动词常用在被动句式中，sth. be doomed to failure / defeat表示“某事注定失败”；还常用be doomed to do的形式，表示“注定要做”。
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haggle［ˈhægl］vi. 争论；讨价还价
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【例】①Norton and Pansy continued to haggle about doing or not doing.
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②Holly was always overcharged because she did not haggle.
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【用】haggle后可以接about, over, for, with等介词，表示“就…而讨价还价；就…而争论”。
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fumble［ˈfʌmbl］v. 瞎摸，摸索；笨手笨脚地做 n. 摸索；乱摸；笨拙地处理
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【例】①The worker fumbled with his tool pouch, and took out a pair of pliers.
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②The drunk man fumbled at the knob and entered the room.
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fetid［ˈfetid］adj. 恶臭的
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【例】I went across the street where, after the fetid air of the sewers, I breathed in the fresh air gratefully.
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persecute［ˈpəːsikjuːt］vt. （宗教方面）迫害；困扰，不断麻烦
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