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【记】词根记忆：per（自始至终） + secu（跟随） + te→一直跟踪→不断麻烦
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【例】Once the affair became public, the actress was persecuted by the press.
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sprawl［sprɔːl］vi. 四肢摊开着坐、卧或倒下，伸展（身体或四肢）；散乱地延伸 n. 四肢伸开的姿势或动作；杂乱的大片地方
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【记】和scrawl（v. 爬）一起记
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【例】The shop was very quiet. The proprietor sprawled on the counter reading the newspaper and yawning. （2000）
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holocaust［ˈhɔləkɔːst］n. 大规模的毁坏；大批的人死亡
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【记】词根记忆：holo（全部） + caust（烧）→全部烧掉→大规模的毁坏
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【例】In more recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust. （2003）
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zoom［zuːm］vi. （飞行器、汽车等）呼啸而过，迅速移动并发出嗡嗡声；（价格、费用等）飞涨，急升
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【例】①The truck zoomed up the road and into the distance.
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②Some economists warned that the oil prices would zoom.
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【用】词组zoom in (on sb. / sth. ) / out表示“（照相机等）用变焦距镜头时景物放大或缩小”。
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utter［ˈʌtə］adj. 完全的，彻底的；绝对的；无条件的 vt. 发出（声音等），说
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【例】①We were at an utter loss on what to do next.
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②The government uttered the warnings of terrorist attacks.
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assent［əˈsent］n. / vi. 同意，赞同
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【记】词根记忆：as（表加强） + sent（感觉）→同感→同意
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【例】The President gave formal assent to the legislative measure approved by the two houses.
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【派】assertive（adj. 肯定的，断然的，武断的）
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audible［ˈɔːdəbl］adj. 听得见的，可听到的
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【记】词根记忆：aud（听） + ible（能够）→可听到的
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【例】The signal is clearly audible up to 100 miles away.
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pave［peiv］vt. 筑（路），铺（路）
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【例】pave the way for 为…铺平道路 A long history of success may pave the way for further development.
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【派】pavement（n. 人行道）
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