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extremity［ikˈstreməti］n. 极端；末端；极限；尽头
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【例】①They stood together at the other extremity of the library and talked loudly.
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②In this extremity of grief and sorrow, she fell into a high fever.
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revert［riˈvəːt］vi. 恢复（原状）；回到（原话题或思路）；（指财产等）复归或归属于
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【记】词根记忆：re（重新） + vert（转）→转回去→恢复
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【例】①I’ll revert to the issue at the end of our discussion.
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②If the millionaire dies without an heir, his property will revert to the state.
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【派】reversion（n. 恢复，回归；未来所有权，复归权）
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counteract［ˌkauntəˈrækt］vt. 抵消，中和，消解，抵制
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【记】联想记忆：counter（相反）+act（动作）→做相反的动作→抵消
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【例】Individual written work provides teachers with the best available guide to how you are progressing in a subject and allows them to give advice on how to develop your strengths or counteract your weaknesses. （2002听力）
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dispose［diˈspəuz］vt. 排列；配置；清除，销毁；安排，处理；使倾向于
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【记】词根记忆：dis + pos（放置） + e→分开放→安排
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【例】①As for water pollution, the industrial wastewater disposed by many industrial enterprises, and the wastewater coming from people’s individual daily use, are directly discharged into rivers without purification, which contaminates the natural water. （1998）
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②dispose of 处理 They are not adequately treated and disposed of, but are dumped or stored simply in order to save money. （1998）
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【用】搭配dispose of表示“丢掉，卖掉；赠送；处理，解决”。
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【派】disposed（adj. 愿意的；有…倾向的）；disposition（n. 性格，性情）
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advent［ˈædvənt］n. （重要事件等的）到来，来临
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【记】词根记忆：ad（表加强） + vent（来）→到来，来临
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【例】Since the advent of television people have been prophesying the death of the book. （2000）
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momentary［ˈməuməntəri］adj. 瞬息间的，短暂的
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【记】来自moment（n. 瞬间）
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【例】①After a momentary pause, the meeting went on.
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②Kelvin thinks about continuing the discussion, but the thought is momentary.
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tarnish［ˈtɑːniʃ］v. （使）失去光泽，（使）变灰暗
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