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lay［lei］vt. 放；设置，布置；铺，砌；生（蛋），产（卵）adj. 世俗的；外行的
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【例】①You couldn’t lay down a handkerchief on this beach. It was that crowded.
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②lay down 制定 The leader must lay down a rule about the matter as soon as possible.
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【用】重点记忆：lay down〔献出（生命）；制定，规定；放下；铺设〕；lay off〔（暂时）解雇；放弃，戒掉〕；lay out（安排，布置，设计；摆开，展示）。
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interlock［ˌintəˈlɔk］v. （使）连锁，（使）互相扣住，（使）连接
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【记】联想记忆：inter（相互） + lock（锁）→互相锁→连锁
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【例】The lovers extended their hands and interlocked their fingers.
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extol(l)［ikˈstəul］vt. 颂扬，赞美
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【例】We should extol the high virtues and the greatness of our nation.
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outright［ˈautrait］adv. 彻底地，全部地；直率地；立刻 adj. 彻底的；直率的
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【例】①If any robber of the bank refused to surrender, the police might kill him outright.
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②The journalists received outright refusal of the foreign movie star.
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ingrained［inˈgreind］adj. 根深蒂固的，一成不变的，积深难除的
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【例】The country is shaking off thousands of years of deeply ingrained traditions and cultural isolationism.
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nebulous［ˈnebjuləs］adj. 星云的，星云状的；模糊的，朦胧的
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【记】词根记忆：nebul（云） + ous→星云状的
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【例】①The professor mixed these materials to produce a nebulous liquid.
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②It is a corner of Europe associated with death and alarming yet nebulous stories of genetic mutation, a post-nuclear badland that shows what happens when mankind gets atomic energy wrong.
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abject［ˈæbdʒekt］adj. （境况）凄惨的，绝望的；（人或行为）无耻的，卑鄙的
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【记】词根记忆：ab（离去） + ject（抛，扔）→被抛弃了→绝望的
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【例】A quarter of the citizens in this country is still in abject poverty.
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【用】abject poverty是固定搭配，表示“赤贫”。
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quench［kwentʃ］vt. 扑灭；解（渴）；终止
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