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【例】Bruce felt inclined to quench a little thirst, and to break off for himself a cluster of grapes.
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fraternal［frəˈtəːnəl］adj. 兄弟（般）的；友好的
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【记】词根记忆：fratern（兄弟） + al→兄弟的
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【例】Little fraternal love existed between the two governments.
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eject［iˈdʒekt］v. 驱逐，逐出；喷出，投出，弹出
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【记】词根记忆：e（出） + ject（扔）→被扔出来→逐出，驱逐
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【例】①The manager threatened to have them ejected if there was any more trouble.
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②The pilot ejected as the plane cartwheels into the sea and explodes.
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perpetuate［pəˈpetjueit］vt. 使永久存在，使不朽
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【记】词根记忆：per（贯穿） + pet（追求） + uate→始终追求，热心永在→使不朽
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【例】The people decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting a statue.
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perish［ˈperiʃ］v. 枯萎，腐烂；死去
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【记】词根记忆：per（坏） + ish（使）→使变坏→腐烂
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【例】In more recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust. （2003）
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irreversible［ˌiriˈvəːsəbl］adj. 不能反转的，不能撤销的，不能更改的
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【记】联想记忆：ir（不） + re + vers（转） + ible→不能反转的
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【例】While the social forces that have transformed family life are probably irreversible, some measures, Winn suggests, can be taken to keep children from learning too much too soon. （1998）
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squirm［skwəːm］vi. 蠕动，扭动；羞愧；局促不安
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【例】①The little boy squirmed in his seat, intending to leave the table.
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②Nick squirmed with embarrassment when his mother scolded in front of his friends.
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【用】表示“因为…而感到羞愧”用squirm with…。
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collude［kəˈluːd］vi. 共谋，勾结，串通
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【记】词根记忆：col + lud（玩） + e→一起玩阴谋→串通
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【例】They colluded with each other to overthrow the government and established a new one.
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【派】collusion（n. 共谋，勾结）
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