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【例】Presumption of innocence is a legal right that the accused in criminal trials has in many modern nations.
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parry［ˈpæri］v. 闪开，避开
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【例】Marry didn’t know how to parry her friends’ question about her marriage.
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negligent［ˈneglidʒənt］adj. 疏忽的，粗心大意的
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【记】词根记忆：neg（不） + lig（选择） + ent→不选择的→疏忽的
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【例】①Elva has often been negligent, slighting her friends’ advice.
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②To effectively turn the tide on highway deaths, the nation must view traffic safety within the context of negligent driving.
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poach［pəutʃ］v. 偷猎，捕杀；水煮
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【例】①The hunter would like to poach some wild animals for dinner tonight.
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②The best eggs for poaching are the freshest eggs you can find. If eggs are more than a week old, the whites thin out.
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backfire［ˌbækˈfaiə］vi. 适得其反，招致相反的效果；（指车子等）发出回火声，（指内燃机等）逆火，回火 n. （内燃机等的）逆火，回火
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【记】组合词：back（后部） + fire（火）→后方失火→适得其反
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【例】Buddhist teachings predict that actions motivated by greed, hatred and delusion often backfire, creating more problems than they solve.
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exhort［igˈzɔːt］vt. 劝告，规劝，告诫
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【记】词根记忆：ex（强烈地） + hort（催促）→强烈地主张、催促→劝告
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【例】The teacher exhorted the students to work harder during the end of the term.
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【用】exhort sb. to do sth. 表示“劝告某人做某事”。
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congested［kənˈdʒestid］adj. 堵塞的，不畅通的
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【例】The accidents are likely to happen in congested areas, particularly in busy times such as rush hours.
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glean［gliːn］vt. （点滴地）搜集（情况等）
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【例】The information you have gleaned is of great use.
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pastoral［ˈpɑːstərəl;ˈpæstərəl］adj. 田园生活的，乡村的；牧师的
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【记】联想记忆：pastor（牧师） + al→牧师的
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【例】Often they may be concerned with pastoral matters. It makes sense to know their priorities and let them hear the things about you that they want to hear. （1999）
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hierarchy［ˈhaiəˌrɑːki］n. 等级制度
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