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【记】词根记忆：hier（神圣的） + archy（统治）→僧侣统治→等级制度
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【例】①In this hierarchy of needs, at the most basic level are physiological needs. （2003听力）
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②Roy is high up in the management hierarchy.
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【派】hierarchical（adj. 等级制的，按等级划分的）
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frisk［frisk］vt. 搜身，搜查
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【记】和risk（v. 冒险）一起记
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【例】Visitors to the ceremony were frisked and asked to walk through metal detectors.
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patchy［ˈpætʃi］adj. 斑驳的；不完整的，有补丁的
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【记】来自patch（n. 补丁）
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【例】To compound its low status in the medical hierarchy, travel medicine has to rely on statistics that are patchy at best. In most cases we just Don’t know how many Britons contract diseases when abroad. （1996）
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flush［flʌʃ］v. 冲洗，清除；脸红，发红，发亮；涌流；（使）兴奋，激动 n. 红晕，潮红；急流；冲洗；兴奋，一阵感情 adj. 富裕的，充足的；和…齐平
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【记】和blush（v. 脸红）一起记
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【例】①New public toilets in this city will flush using rainwater collected in underground tanks.
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②Bell fumbles with the flush handle of the toilet, depressing it.
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spite［spait］n. 怨恨，恶意 vt. 刁难；使恼怒
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【例】①Life can be wonderful without spite.
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②I did not mean to spite you.
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【用】spite常用于固定搭配in spite of中，表示“不管，不顾”，而in spite of oneself则表示“不由自主地”。
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【派】spiteful（adj. 恶意的，怀恨的）
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exterminate［ikˈstəːmineit］vt. 彻底毁灭，根除，灭绝
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【记】词根记忆：ex + termin（结束） + ate→完全结束→灭绝
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【例】Relevant departments announced that they must exterminate rats to prevent the spread of disease.
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adapt［əˈdæpt］v. 适应，适合；改编，改写
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【记】联想记忆：ad（表加强） + apt（适当的）→使适应
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【例】①Some thought that the students’ business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students’ time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study. （2004）
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