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④brain drain 人才外流 The brain drain to Europe and America has been a serious problem.
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genteel[dʒenˈtiːl]adj. (做作或过分显示)文雅的;有礼貌的,有教养的;上流社会的
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【记】和gentle(adj. 文雅的)一起记
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【例】I will never forget the genteel, urbane, salon-like atmosphere.
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【用】genteel强调做作的文雅,如咬文嚼字等,有时略带贬义。
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capital[ˈkæpitəl]n. 首都;大写字母;资本 adj. 首位的;资本的;可处死刑的
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【记】词根记忆:capit(头) + al(…的)→处在头的位置→首位的
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【例】①The long-term project of governments and world bodies to globalize capital and development is being mirrored by the globalization of protest. (2004)
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②Everybody knows that treason is a capital crime.
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drowse[drauz]n. / v. 假寐,半醒半睡,打瞌睡
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【记】和browse(v. 浏览,吃草)一起记
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【例】Many people like to drowse in the warm sunlight on the beach.
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ooze[uːz]v. 渗出,慢慢地渗出;(希望、勇气等)逐渐消失;泄漏 n. 污泥,混浊的液体
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【例】①I felt that blood was oozing from the wound on my leg.
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②People lay on the beaches and blanketed themselves with black ooze.
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【用】ooze后加out表示“泄漏”,加away表示“渐渐消失”。
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replica[ˈreplikə]n. 精确的复制品;模型,按比例缩小的复制品
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【记】词根记忆:re + plic(折) + a→重新折到那个程度的东西→精确的复制品
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【例】A replica of the Arc de Triomphe that usually stands in Paris has been transported to Tokyo Bay for the festival and Mr. Chirac will unveil it. (2000)
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pious[ˈpaiəs]adj. 虔诚的,笃信的;假虔诚的,虚伪的
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【例】The pious woman goes to church regularly.
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prototype[ˈprəutəutaip]n. 原型,典型
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【记】联想记忆:proto(首先的) + type(形状)→首先的形状→原型
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【例】A proposed joint project would develop a prototype or demonstration model for the “21st century national information infrastructure” in line with an initiative announced by President Bill Clinton last October. (1999)
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absent[ˈæbsənt]adj. 缺席的;茫然的,心不在焉的
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