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［æbˈsent］vt. 使（自己）离开
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【记】词根记忆：ab（离去） + sent（感觉）→缺席的，茫然的
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【例】①A white senior said school attendance sheets showed 157 absent students, 115 of them black. （1996）
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②absent from 缺席 George was absent from the important meeting because he had a cold.
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【用】absent常与from或in搭配，前者指“缺席”；后者指“去了某地，不在此处”。
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【派】absence（n. 缺席；缺乏，不存在）；absent-minded（adj. 心不在焉的）
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symptom［ˈsimptəm］n. 症候，症状；征兆，征候
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【例】①The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient’s symptoms.
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②A sociologist says addiction should be seen as a symptom of society.
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impenetrable［imˈpenitrəbl］adj. 不能通过（贯穿）的，刺不进的；不可理解的
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【记】联想记忆：im（不） + penetrable（可刺穿的）→刺不进的
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【例】①With the natural shielding, our army are impenetrable.
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②Pitman was confronted with an impenetrable difficulty.
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agitate［ˈædʒiteit］v. 鼓动，煽动；使焦虑，使不安
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【记】词根记忆：ag（做） + itate（使）→使…做→煽动
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【例】①The economist tried to agitate for tax reform through fiery speeches.
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②We were agitated by the alarming news.
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【派】agitation（n. 鼓动，煽动；激动不安，焦虑）
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tarry［ˈtæri］vi. 耽搁，逗留
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［ˈtɑːri］adj. 沥青的，如沥青的
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【例】We tarried for several days to visit most of the places of interest here.
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hiccup (hiccough) ［ˈhikʌp］n. / vi. 打嗝，打呃
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【记】联想记忆：hic（打嗝声） + cough（发出像咳嗽般的声音）→打嗝
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【例】Roland hiccupped for several hours and couldn’t stop.
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【用】固定搭配hiccup out sth. 表“边打嗝边说”。
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