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【例】①The man shuffles through the contents of the drawer and brings out a small pile of photographs.
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②It is some 15 million Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims swept up in a tumultuous shuffle of citizens between India and Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947. (2001)
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obscene[əbˈsiːn]adj. 猥亵的;淫乱的
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【记】联想记忆:ob(逆) + scene(场面)→违反伦理的场面→猥亵的
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【例】①The hoodlums in the street corner whistled and made obscene gestures to those two beautiful girls.
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②A gladiator’s nudity becomes obscene when there is nothing for him to fight against and no longer need for his strength and courage.
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banish[ˈbæniʃ]vt. 放逐,驱逐出境;忘却,不去想
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【记】联想记忆:ban(禁止) + ish(使)→不让活动就要将其放逐→放逐
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【例】If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. (2005)
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misbehave[ˌmisbiˈheiv]v. 行为不检,举止无理
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【记】联想记忆:mis(错误) + behave(举止;行为)→举止无理
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【例】Experts provide insight into why children misbehave and offer strategies parents can use to prevent misbehavior.
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observant[əbˈzəːvənt]adj. 机警的,善于观察的;严格遵守的
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【记】来自observe(v. 观察;遵守)
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【例】An observant bank worker had remembered exactly what the man took at that time.
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arise[əˈraiz]vi. 兴起,发生,出现;站起来,起立,起身
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【记】联想记忆:a(表加强) + rise(出现,上升)→升起来→出现
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【例】①Many problems such as urban transportation, employment, housing, and pollution thereby arise.
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②Lily was told to arise early every morning.
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【用】arise常与from搭配,表示“源自于…”。
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pertain[pəːˈtein]vi. 与…有关联;依附于,从属于;适合,相配
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【记】词根记忆:per(表加强) + tain(拿住)→被拿住→依附于
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【例】①Your remark did not pertain to the question.
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②These solutions only pertain to the potential problems in this country.
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【用】pertain后一般接介词to。
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