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clatter［ˈklætə］vi. 发出哗哗声，发出碰撞声
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【例】The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. （2005）
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cringe［krindʒ］vi. 畏缩，退缩；奉承，卑躬屈膝
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【例】The boy cringed in terror at the sight of his strict father.
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whitewash［ˈwaitwɔʃ］n. 石灰水；粉饰，掩饰；彻底失败 vt. 刷石灰水于…；掩饰
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【例】①I’m planning to whitewash the outhouse next month.
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②The man tried to whitewash his crime, but it turned out to be in vain.
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repudiate［riˈpjuːdieit］vt. 否认，驳斥；拒绝接受；拒绝偿付（债款）；拒不履行（义务）
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【记】词根记忆：re + pud（感到羞耻） + iate→被驳斥感到羞愧→驳斥
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【例】①Has she said to you since yesterday—except to repudiate her familiarity with anything so dreadful—a single other word about Miss Isabel?
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②The criminal repudiated the court’s decision to offer bail.
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consummate［kənˈsʌmit］adj. 完全无缺的，完美的
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【记】词根记忆：con + summ（加） + ate→全都加上了→完美的
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【例】Nancy is a consummate performer of piano.
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affinity［əˈfinəti］n. 构造相似，特点相近，关系；喜爱；亲和性，亲和力
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【记】词根记忆：af + fin（范围） + ity→在范围内→有关系→关系
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【例】①The students finally recognized the affinity between sound and light in the experiment.
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②Many classical musicians have an affinity for jazz.
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obscurity［əbˈskjuəriti］n. 晦涩，费解；不引人注目
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【记】来自obscure（adj. 朦胧的，模糊的）
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【例】There is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainly do create a great number of obscurities when we omit them. （2000）
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trying［ˈtraiiŋ］adj. 极为恼人的；令人难堪的
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【例】The beginning of the cinema is often a trying time because of latecomers.
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popularize［ˈpɔpjuləraiz］vt. 使受欢迎；普及
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【记】来自popular（adj. 通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的）
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